Stress materno e hospitalização infantil pré-cirúrgica
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Data
2012-09-01
Autores
Carnier, Luciana Esgalha [UNESP]
Rodrigues, Olga Maria Piazentin Rolim [UNESP]
Padovani, Flávia Helena Pereira [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
PPG em Psicologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi a valiar o nível de stress de mães acompanhantes de crianças hospitalizadas para realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos eletivos, relacionando-o com variáveis demográficas da criança e experiência prévia no contexto. Participaram 54 mães acompanhantes de crianças hospitalizadas para realização de cirurgia eletiva. Utilizaram-se como instrumentos o Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de Lipp e, para levantamento das variáveis da criança, um questionário elaborado para o estudo. Os resultados apontaram que 82% da amostra apresentavam stress, prevalencendo a fase de resistência e sintomas psicológicos. Observou-se relação estatisticamente significativa entre a presença de stress materno e o fato de o filho não ter experiência anterior com cirurgia (p=0,052). Por outro lado, não foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre a presença de stress materno e a idade e gênero da criança. Conclui-se que o impacto dos procedimentos cirúrgicos acomete a criança e a família, o que deve ser levado em consideração a fim de que sejam propostas intervenções para a preparação pré-operatória.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of stress in mothers accompanying children hospitalized to have elective surgical procedures performed, relating it to demographic variables of the child and previous experience in this context. Fifty-four mothers accompanying children hospitalized to have elective surgery performed participated in the study. The instruments used were the Lipp Stress Symptoms Inventory for adults, and a questionnaire drawn up for the study to survey the children's variables. The results pointed out tht 82% of the sample presented stress, with the stage of resistance and psychological symptoms prevailing. A statistically significant relationship was observed between the presence of maternal stress and the fact that the child had no previous experience of surgery (p=0.052). on the other hand, no statistically significant differences were observed between the presence of maternal stress and the child's age and gender. It was concluded that the impact of surgical procedures affects the child and family, which must be taken into consideration so that interventions can be proposed for pre-operative preparation.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of stress in mothers accompanying children hospitalized to have elective surgical procedures performed, relating it to demographic variables of the child and previous experience in this context. Fifty-four mothers accompanying children hospitalized to have elective surgery performed participated in the study. The instruments used were the Lipp Stress Symptoms Inventory for adults, and a questionnaire drawn up for the study to survey the children's variables. The results pointed out tht 82% of the sample presented stress, with the stage of resistance and psychological symptoms prevailing. A statistically significant relationship was observed between the presence of maternal stress and the fact that the child had no previous experience of surgery (p=0.052). on the other hand, no statistically significant differences were observed between the presence of maternal stress and the child's age and gender. It was concluded that the impact of surgical procedures affects the child and family, which must be taken into consideration so that interventions can be proposed for pre-operative preparation.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Crianças hospitalizadas, Mães, Stress, Child, hospitalized, Stress, Mothers
Como citar
Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas). PPG em Psicologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, v. 29, n. 3, p. 315-325, 2012.