Analysis of the expression of toll-like receptors 2 and 4 and cytokine production during experimental Leishmania chagasi infection
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Data
2011-08-01
Autores
Cezário, Glaucia Aparecida Gomes
Oliveira, Larissa Ragozo Cardoso de
Peresi, Eliana
Nicolete, Vanessa Cristina
Polettini, Jossimara [UNESP]
Lima, Carlos Roberto Gonçalves de
Gatto, Mariana
Calvi, Sueli Aparecida [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde
Resumo
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognise pathogen-derived molecules and influence immunity to control parasite infections. This study aimed to evaluate the mRNA expression of TLRs 2 and 4, the expression and production of the cytokines interleukin (IL)-12, interferon (IFN)-γ, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, IL-17, IL-10 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β and the production of nitric oxide (NO) in the spleen of mice infected with Leishmania chagasi. It also aimed to evaluate any correlations between mRNA expression TLR2 and 4 and cytokines and NO production. Infection resulted in increased TLR2-4, IL-17, TNF-α and TGF-β mRNA expression during early infection, with decreased expression during late infection correlating with parasite load. IFN-γ and IL-12 mRNA expression decreased at the peak of parasitism. IL-10 mRNA expression increased throughout the entire time period analysed. Although TGF-β, TNF-α and IL-17 were highly produced during the initial phase of infection, IFN-γ and IL-12 exhibited high production during the final phase of infection. IL-10 and NO showed increased production throughout the evaluated time period. In the acute phase of infection, there was a positive correlation between TLR2-4, TNF-α, IL-17, NO, IL-10 and TGF-β expression and parasite load. During the chronic phase of infection, there was a positive correlation between TLR2-4, TNF-α, IL-17 and TGF-β expression and parasite load. Our data suggest that infection by L. chagasi resulted in modulation of TLRs 2 and 4 and cytokines.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Leishmania chagasi, cytokines, TLR2, TLR4
Como citar
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, v. 106, n. 5, p. 573-583, 2011.