Rabies virus distribution in tissues and molecular characterization of strains from naturally infected non-hematophagous bats
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Data
2012-05-01
Autores
Allendorf, Susan Dora [UNESP]
Cortez, Adriana
Heinemann, Marcos Bryan
Appolinario Harary, Camila M. [UNESP]
Antunes, Joao Marcelo A. P. [UNESP]
Peres, Marina Gea [UNESP]
Vicente, Acacia Ferreira [UNESP]
Sodre, Miriam Martos
da Rosa, Adriana Ruckert
Megid, Jane [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Elsevier B.V.
Resumo
Bats are main reservoirs for Lyssavirus worldwide, which is an important public health issue because it constitutes one of the big challenges in rabies control. Yet, little is known about how the virus is maintained among bats, and the epidemiological relationships remain poorly understood. The aim of the present study was to investigate the distribution of the rabies virus (RABV) in bat tissues and organs and to genetically characterize virus isolates from naturally infected non-hematophagous bats. The heminested reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (hnRT-PCR) and sequencing using primers to the nucleoprotein coding gene were performed. The results showed a dissemination of the RABV in different tissues and organs, particularly in the salivary glands, tongue, lungs, kidneys, bladder, intestine and feces, suggesting other possible forms of RABV elimination and the possibility of transmission among these animals. The phylogenetic analysis confirmed that different variants of RABV are maintained by non-hematophagous bats in nature and have similar tissue distribution irrespective of bat species and phylogenetic characterization. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Bats, Rabies virus, Distribution, Epidemiology, RT-PCR
Como citar
Virus Research. Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V., v. 165, n. 2, p. 119-125, 2012.