De selvagens bugres a caboclos fanáticos: as representações n'O Diário da Tarde durante o Contestado (1912-1916)
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Data
2017-07-07
Autores
Simonetti, Rafael Pereira [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente dissertação busca mostrar como os sertanejos e os indígenas foram representados no jornal curitibano O Diário da Tarde durante o Movimento do Contestado (1912 a 1916). Partiu-se do fato de que havia na região uma pluralidade de identidades marcadas por distinções culturais e organizacionais e que foram prejudicadas pelo avanço do projeto desenvolvimentista da Primeira República Brasileira (1889-1930), resultando em conflitos territoriais. Portanto, o objetivo principal foi localizar, no jornal, os sertanejos (ou caboclos) e os indígenas da região, entre Kaingang, Xokleng e Guarani, atentando-se ao fato de que os conflitos entre não-índios e índios não eram associados diretamente ao Contestado. Os conceitos de representação social, análise de discurso e mediação foram utilizados para se pensar o tratamento da imprensa enquanto um documento histórico, meio de transmissão de ideias e revelador de relações de poder. As batalhas e as comparações entre os dois grupos sociais em questão foram observadas em consonância com o pensamento intelectual e governamental da época, buscando informações nos Arquivos Públicos dos Estados do Paraná e de Santa Catarina, em artigos do Museu Nacional e em outros estudos sobre os contatos entre índios e não-índios na história da região sul.
The present dissertation tries to show how the sertanejos and the indigenous natives were represented in the newspaper the Diário da Tarde during the Movement of the Contestado (1912 to 1916). It started from the fact that there were in the region a plurality of identities marked by cultural and organizational distinctions and that were harmed by the advance of the developmental project of the Brasilian First Republic (1889-1930), resulting in territorial conflicts. Therefore, the main objective was to locate the sertanejos (or caboclos) and indigenous people of the region, between Kaingang, Xokleng and Guarani, in the newspaper, considering that the conflicts between non-Indians and Indians were not directly associated with the Answered. The concepts of social representation, discourse analysis and mediation were used to think about the treatment of the press as a historical document, a means of transmitting ideas and revealing power relations. The battles and comparisons between the two social groups in question were observed in consonance with the intellectual and governmental thought of the time, searching for information in the Public Archives of States of Paraná and Santa Catarina, in articles of the National Museum and in other studies on the contacts between Indians and non-Indians in the history of the southern region.
The present dissertation tries to show how the sertanejos and the indigenous natives were represented in the newspaper the Diário da Tarde during the Movement of the Contestado (1912 to 1916). It started from the fact that there were in the region a plurality of identities marked by cultural and organizational distinctions and that were harmed by the advance of the developmental project of the Brasilian First Republic (1889-1930), resulting in territorial conflicts. Therefore, the main objective was to locate the sertanejos (or caboclos) and indigenous people of the region, between Kaingang, Xokleng and Guarani, in the newspaper, considering that the conflicts between non-Indians and Indians were not directly associated with the Answered. The concepts of social representation, discourse analysis and mediation were used to think about the treatment of the press as a historical document, a means of transmitting ideas and revealing power relations. The battles and comparisons between the two social groups in question were observed in consonance with the intellectual and governmental thought of the time, searching for information in the Public Archives of States of Paraná and Santa Catarina, in articles of the National Museum and in other studies on the contacts between Indians and non-Indians in the history of the southern region.
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Palavras-chave
Análise de discurso, Caboclos, Contestado, Indígenas, O Diário da Tarde, Representação social, Discourse analysis, Indigenous, The Diário da Tarde, Social representation