Análise do discurso literário: proposta de metodologia no processo de análise documental de textos narrativos de ficção
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Data
2018-01-30
Autores
Caprioli, Mariana da Silva [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A Ciência da Informação é articulada na produção, organização e uso da informação, onde a organização se importa, também, com a representação da informação e da mesma forma, sabe-se que a Análise Documental se preocupa com a representação, podendo, assim, articular a Análise do Discurso enquanto parte dela. Partindo disto, a Análise do Discurso Literário mostra-se pouco utilizada e se refere à análise de textos literários com base na Análise do Discurso e seus conceitos, levando em conta que um discurso literário permite que seus dizeres possam ser considerados sob uma enunciação dada por uma posição sócio histórica e os enunciadores se revelam substituíveis. Como objetivo geral teve-se a intenção de propor elementos para realizar uma experiência tendo a Análise do Discurso como metodologia para decodificar formações discursivas que auxiliassem o processo de análise documental de textos narrativos de ficção. Nos específicos averiguou-se a aplicabilidade da Análise do Discurso como metodologia de análise na literatura; se destacou a importância da análise de textos literários em comparação de textos científicos; analisou-se os contos “O Sapatão”, “Que Vidinha”, “A Mensagem”, “Dois Açucareiros” e “Capitu” de Dalton Trevisan, para resolução das questões levantadas; realizou-se a comparação das análises realizadas com as representações encontradas em outras unidades de informação para a observação da representação que seria melhor recuperada e traçou-se um paralelo entre as formações discursivas e formações ideológicas com o regime de informação. Tem a Análise do Discurso de matriz francesa como metodologia, com a intenção de mostrar que seus conceitos são aplicáveis no projeto proposto. Contos do autor foram analisados para a observação de termos e assuntos que pudessem representar a obra e comparou-se com unidades de informação escolhidas para a observação da representação ali encontradas. Como resultados, pode-se afirmar que os objetivos foram alcançados e a Análise do Discurso se mostra uma metodologia viável para a análise em literatura, possibilitando uma abertura para estudos e parâmetros futuros na área. Observou-se que os textos narrativos de ficção podem ser melhor representados se analisados sob a ótica da Análise do Discurso, possibilitando, assim, uma melhor recuperação e uso dos documentos.
Information Science is articulated in the production, organization and use of information, where the organization cares, also, with the representation of the information and in the same way, it is known that the Documentary Analysis is concerned with the representation, articulate Discourse Analysis as part of it. From this, the Literary Discourse Analysis is rarely used and refers to the analysis of literary texts based on Discourse Analysis and concepts, considering that a literary discourse allows its sayings might be considered under an enunciation given by a partner position social and historical and enunciators are revealed replaceable. As a general objective, it was proposed to propose elements to carry out an experiment with Discourse Analysis as a methodology for decoding discursive formations that would aid the process of documentary analysis of fictional narrative texts. In the specifics the applicability of Discourse Analysis was analyzed as methodology of analysis in the literature; the importance of analyzing literary texts in comparison with scientific texts was emphasized; the tales “O Sapatão”, “Que Vidinha”, “A Mensagem”, “Dois Açucareiros” e “Capitu”, by Dalton Trevisan were analyzed for the resolution of the issues raised; a comparison of the analyzes carried out with the representations found in other information units was carried out to observe the representation that would be better retrieved and a parallel was drawn between the discursive formations and ideological formations with the regime of information. It has the Discourse Analysis of French matrix as methodology, with the intention of showing that its concepts are applicable in the proposed project. Tales of the author were analyzed for the observation of terms and subjects that could represent the work and was compared with units of information chosen for the observation of the representation found there. As results, it can be affirmed that the objectives were reached and the Discourse Analysis shows a feasible methodology for the literature analysis, allowing openness for studies and future parameters in the area. It was observed that fictional narrative texts can be better represented if analyzed from the perspective of Discourse Analysis, thus enabling a better retrieval and use of the documents.
Information Science is articulated in the production, organization and use of information, where the organization cares, also, with the representation of the information and in the same way, it is known that the Documentary Analysis is concerned with the representation, articulate Discourse Analysis as part of it. From this, the Literary Discourse Analysis is rarely used and refers to the analysis of literary texts based on Discourse Analysis and concepts, considering that a literary discourse allows its sayings might be considered under an enunciation given by a partner position social and historical and enunciators are revealed replaceable. As a general objective, it was proposed to propose elements to carry out an experiment with Discourse Analysis as a methodology for decoding discursive formations that would aid the process of documentary analysis of fictional narrative texts. In the specifics the applicability of Discourse Analysis was analyzed as methodology of analysis in the literature; the importance of analyzing literary texts in comparison with scientific texts was emphasized; the tales “O Sapatão”, “Que Vidinha”, “A Mensagem”, “Dois Açucareiros” e “Capitu”, by Dalton Trevisan were analyzed for the resolution of the issues raised; a comparison of the analyzes carried out with the representations found in other information units was carried out to observe the representation that would be better retrieved and a parallel was drawn between the discursive formations and ideological formations with the regime of information. It has the Discourse Analysis of French matrix as methodology, with the intention of showing that its concepts are applicable in the proposed project. Tales of the author were analyzed for the observation of terms and subjects that could represent the work and was compared with units of information chosen for the observation of the representation found there. As results, it can be affirmed that the objectives were reached and the Discourse Analysis shows a feasible methodology for the literature analysis, allowing openness for studies and future parameters in the area. It was observed that fictional narrative texts can be better represented if analyzed from the perspective of Discourse Analysis, thus enabling a better retrieval and use of the documents.
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Palavras-chave
Análise documental, Análise do discurso literário, Textos narrativos de ficção, Contos, Documentary analysis, Literary discourse analysis, Narrative fiction texts, Short stories