Avaliação tridimensional do côndilo mandibular em indivíduos pós-surto de crescimento pubertário após uso de Herbst bandado.
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Data
2017-03-17
Autores
Almeida, Kélei Cristina de Mathias
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo prospectivo foi avaliar tridimensionalmente a remodelação e o deslocamento do côndilo mandibular na fossa articular nos indivíduos, pós-surto de crescimento pubertário, tratados com aparelho Herbst bandado. A amostra foi constituída por 24 indivíduos, de ambos os gêneros, leucodermas, com idade cronológica média de 16 anos e 1 mês. Os indivíduos foram tratados com aparelho Herbst bandado por um período de 8 meses (média da amostra: 9,8 meses). Para a avaliação da remodelação do côndilo mandibular foram utilizadas tomografias computadorizadas de feixe cônico (TCFC) em dois tempos, denominados de T1 (antes da colocação do aparelho e T2 (após a remoção do mesmo). As tomografias foram obtidas pelo tomógrafo i-CAT Classic e os dados foram exportados no formato DICOM (Digital Image and Comunication in Medicine) e avaliados no programa Dolphin® Imaging 11.5 Premium. As medidas foram analisadas nas imagens dos cortes multiplanares (planos coronal, sagital e axial) por um observador, previamente calibrado. Os dados obtidos foram calculados pelo sistema de coordenadas cartesianas tridimensionais em um programa de software Matlab desenvolvido pelo Departamento de Física e Biofísica, da Faculdade Estadual Paulista – UNESP de Botucatu. Para avaliar o grau de concordância entre as mensurações empregouse o coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (ICC). À exceção das medidas FOE (eixo Z), C1E (no eixo X) e C2-T2 em ambos os lados, todas as demais medidas apresentaram alto grau de reprodutibilidade, denotando que o erro do método pode ser desprezado. O deslocamento dos côndilos, no sistema de coordenadas cartesianas, foi calculado com o Ponto Zero na Base do crânio; a remodelação foi calculada com o Ponto Zero na média da distância dos forames mentuais direito e esquerdo, forneceu uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa e distâncias euclidianas. Com relação a base do crânio, o côndilo direito se deslocou de forma moderada (0,71mm) para baixo e de forma relevante (0,91mm) para frente; o côndilo esquerdo se deslocou de forma relevante (0,93mm) para baixo e de forma moderada (0,73mm) para frente. O côndilo direito remodelou de forma relevante 1,08mm para trás e se distanciou da média da distância dos forames mentuais de forma relevante (1,19mm); o côndilo esquerdo remodelou de forma relevante 0,98mm para cima e se distanciou da média da distância dos forames mentuais de forma relevante (0,93mm). Foram mensurados os espaçamentos entre os pontos nos côndilos direito e esquerdo, em relação a fossa articular, sendo observado aumento de forma média, do espaçamento superior do côndilo esquerdo (0,34mm). O tratamento não promoveu alterações significantes nas medidas no eixo X, constatando que não houve movimento de lateralidade. Conclui-se que, com relação a base do crânio, os côndilos direito e esquerdo se deslocaram para baixo e para frente. O côndilo direito remodelou para trás enquanto que o côndilo esquerdo remodelou para cima.
The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate in 3-D the remodeling and displacement of the mandibular condyle in the glenoid fossa in the individuals, post-pubertal growth outbreak, treated with the banded Herbst appliance. The sample consisted of 24 individuals of both genders, leucoderma, with a mean chronological age of 16 years and 1 month. Subjects were treated with banded Herbst appliance during 8 months. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was performed in two times to evaluate the condylar remodeling: T1 (prior to placement of the device) and T2 (after removal).) CT scans were obtained by i-CAT tomography Classic and the data were exported in DICOM (Digital Image and Communication in Medicine) format and evaluated in the Dolphin® Imaging 11.5 Premium program. The measurements were analyzed in multiplanar sections images (coronal, sagittal and axial planes) by an observer, previously calibrated. The data obtained were calculated by 3-D Cartesian coordinate system in a Matlab software, developed by the Department of Physics and Biophysics, UNESP Botucatu. To evaluate the agreement degree between the measurements, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used. With the exception of the measurements FOE (Z axis), C1E (X axis) and C2-T2 on both sides, all other measurements showed a high degree of reproducibility, denoting that the error of the method can be neglected. The displacement of the condyles in the Cartesian coordinate system was calculated with the Zero Point in the skull base; the remodeling was calculated with the Point Zero in the mean distance of the right and left mental foramina, provided a quantitative and qualitative analysis and Euclidean distances. In relation to skull base, the right condyle moved moderately (0.71 mm) downwards and significantly (0.91 mm) forward; the left condyle shifted significantly (0.93mm) downwards and moderately (0.73mm) forward. The right condyle significantly remodeled 1.08mm behind and distanced itself from the mean distance of the mental foramina significantly (1.19mm); the left condyle significantly reshaped 0.98mm upward and distanced itself from the mean distance of the mental foramina significantly (0.93mm). The spacing between the points on the right and left condyles were measured, in relation to the glenoid fossa; there was a mean increase in the superior space of the left condyle (0.34 mm). The treatment did not promote significant changes in the measurements on the X axis, noting that there was no laterality movement. It was concluded that, with respect to the skull base, the right and left condyles moved downwards and forward. The right condyle remodeled backwards while the left condyle remodeled upward.
The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate in 3-D the remodeling and displacement of the mandibular condyle in the glenoid fossa in the individuals, post-pubertal growth outbreak, treated with the banded Herbst appliance. The sample consisted of 24 individuals of both genders, leucoderma, with a mean chronological age of 16 years and 1 month. Subjects were treated with banded Herbst appliance during 8 months. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was performed in two times to evaluate the condylar remodeling: T1 (prior to placement of the device) and T2 (after removal).) CT scans were obtained by i-CAT tomography Classic and the data were exported in DICOM (Digital Image and Communication in Medicine) format and evaluated in the Dolphin® Imaging 11.5 Premium program. The measurements were analyzed in multiplanar sections images (coronal, sagittal and axial planes) by an observer, previously calibrated. The data obtained were calculated by 3-D Cartesian coordinate system in a Matlab software, developed by the Department of Physics and Biophysics, UNESP Botucatu. To evaluate the agreement degree between the measurements, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used. With the exception of the measurements FOE (Z axis), C1E (X axis) and C2-T2 on both sides, all other measurements showed a high degree of reproducibility, denoting that the error of the method can be neglected. The displacement of the condyles in the Cartesian coordinate system was calculated with the Zero Point in the skull base; the remodeling was calculated with the Point Zero in the mean distance of the right and left mental foramina, provided a quantitative and qualitative analysis and Euclidean distances. In relation to skull base, the right condyle moved moderately (0.71 mm) downwards and significantly (0.91 mm) forward; the left condyle shifted significantly (0.93mm) downwards and moderately (0.73mm) forward. The right condyle significantly remodeled 1.08mm behind and distanced itself from the mean distance of the mental foramina significantly (1.19mm); the left condyle significantly reshaped 0.98mm upward and distanced itself from the mean distance of the mental foramina significantly (0.93mm). The spacing between the points on the right and left condyles were measured, in relation to the glenoid fossa; there was a mean increase in the superior space of the left condyle (0.34 mm). The treatment did not promote significant changes in the measurements on the X axis, noting that there was no laterality movement. It was concluded that, with respect to the skull base, the right and left condyles moved downwards and forward. The right condyle remodeled backwards while the left condyle remodeled upward.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Má oclusão de Angle classe II., Aparelhos ortopédicos., Tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico., Imagem tridimensional., Malocclusion, Angle class II, Orthotic devices, Cone-beam computed tomography, Imaging, three-dimensional