Avaliação da percepção dos pacientes acometidos de AVC e a eficácia da profilaxia secundária instituída no âmbito ambulatorial
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Data
2018-07-30
Autores
Viana, Patricia de Figueiredo
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC), ocupou o primeiro lugar das principais causas de morte no Brasil e no mundo no ano de 2015. A ocorrência dessa doença ocasiona um marco na vida dos pacientes e de suas famílias devido às limitações físicas e emocionais apresentadas após a doença. Além disso, as sequelas geram impacto negativo econômico, social e familiar. Para prevenção da ocorrência da doença, se faz necessário controle rigoroso dos fatores de risco. O objetivo principal deste estudo foi avaliar da percepção dos pacientes acometidos de AVC sobre a doença e a eficácia da profilaxia secundária instituída no âmbito ambulatorial. Foram feitas 100 entrevistas com pacientes do ambulatório de Neurovascular, através de um questionário padrão. Foi visto que os pacientes não tiveram uma boa percepção dos sintomas para reconhecer um AVC e a eficácia da profilaxia secundária instituída na alta hospitalar foi bem aderida pelos pacientes, porém a maioria não sabia o motivo pelo qual estavam fazendo uso de tal terapêutica.
Stroke was the leading cause of death in Brazil and worldwide in the year 2015. The occurrence of this disease causes a milestone in the life of patients and their families due to the physical and emotional limitations presented after the disease. In addition, the sequels generate negative economic, social and family impact. To prevent the occurrence of the disease, strict control of risk factors is necessary. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the perception of stroke patients on the disease and the efficacy of the secondary prophylaxis instituted in the outpatient setting. A 100 interview with patients from the Neurovascular Outpatient Clinic was done through a standard questionnaire. It was seen that patients did not have a good perception of symptoms to recognize a stroke and the efficacy of secondary prophylaxis instituted at hospital discharge was well adhered to by the patients, but most did not know why they were using such therapy.
Stroke was the leading cause of death in Brazil and worldwide in the year 2015. The occurrence of this disease causes a milestone in the life of patients and their families due to the physical and emotional limitations presented after the disease. In addition, the sequels generate negative economic, social and family impact. To prevent the occurrence of the disease, strict control of risk factors is necessary. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the perception of stroke patients on the disease and the efficacy of the secondary prophylaxis instituted in the outpatient setting. A 100 interview with patients from the Neurovascular Outpatient Clinic was done through a standard questionnaire. It was seen that patients did not have a good perception of symptoms to recognize a stroke and the efficacy of secondary prophylaxis instituted at hospital discharge was well adhered to by the patients, but most did not know why they were using such therapy.
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Palavras-chave
Acidente vascular cerebral, profilaxia, percepção, stroke, secondary prophylaxis, perception