As relações conceituais em sistemas de organização do conhecimento: análise comparativa entre a classe 590 da Classificação Decimal de Dewey e a BBC Wildlife Ontology
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2019-05-08
Autores
Silva, André Felipe Pereira da [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Aborda sobre as relações conceituais que se mostram presentes em todos os sistemas de organização do conhecimento. Ao organizar o conhecimento, delimita-se classes e cada classe desempenha relações com outras classes. Neste contexto, inserem-se a Classificação Decimal de Dewey (CDD) e as ontologias como forma de organizar o conhecimento físico e digital, respectivamente. Partindo-se do pressuposto de que os sistemas de organização do conhecimento se complementam, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa é o de comparar o modelo das relações conceituais presentes nos sistemas de classificação com o modelo de relações conceituais presentes nas ontologias. Para tanto, tomou-se como objeto de análise a classe 590 da CDD sobre Animais, e a BBC Wildlife Ontology e, assim, foram definidos como objetivos específicos: Compreender os tipos de relações conceituais e suas características; Analisar as relações conceituais da classe 590 da CDD; Investigar a consistência das relações conceituais na BBC Wildlife Ontology; Realizar análise comparativa sobre os tipos de relações conceituais identificados na CDD e na BBC Wildlife Ontology; Criar um modelo de ontologia que sintetize os dois sistemas de organização do conhecimento analisados para fins de sistematização. Para a realização desses objetivos adotou-se, em síntese, os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: 1) coleta de dados a partir da literatura da área; 2) análise das relações conceituais da classe 590 da CDD; 3) análise das relações conceituais na BBC Wildlife Ontology com a metodologia OntoClean; 4) Baseamento na tipologia e nas definições das relações conceituais apresentadas na norma ISO 25964 (INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION, 2011). Como resultados notou-se que tanto a CDD como a ontologia analisada não estão totalmente adequadas e através da metodologia OntoClean criou-se uma ontologia modelo que fosse mais consistente. Nas considerações finais constatou-se que o alto nível de complexidade para organizar o conhecimento dificulta consideravelmente na criação de ontologias
It deals with the conceptual relations that are present in all Knowledge Organization Systems. When knowledge is organized, classes are delimited and each class performs relationships with other classes. The Dewey Decimal Classification (CDD) and the ontologies are inserted in this context as a way of organizing the physical and digital knowledge, respectively. Assuming that the Knowledge Systems Organization complement each other, the general objective of this research is to compare the model of the conceptual relations present in the classification systems with the model of conceptual relations present in the ontologies. Therefore, the CDD class 590 about Animals and the BBC Wildlife Ontology were taken as the object of analysis and thus were defined as specific objectives. To understand the types of conceptual relationships and their characteristics; to analyze the conceptual relationships of class 590 of the CDD; To investigate the consistency of conceptual relationships in the BBC Wildlife Ontology; To conduct a comparative analysis of the types of conceptual relationships identified in the CDD and the BBC Wildlife Ontology; To create an ontology model that synthesizes the two Knowledge Organization Systems analyzed for systematization purposes. In order to achieve these objectives, the following methodological procedures were adopted: 1) data collection from the literature of the area; 2) analysis of the conceptual relationships of class 590 from CDD; 3) analysis of conceptual relationships in BBC Wildlife Ontology by the use of OntoClean metodology 4) Basis on the typology and definitions of conceptual relationships presented in ISO 25964 (INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION, 2011). As results it was noticed that both the CDD and the analyzed ontology are not totally approppriate and with OntoClean methodology it was possible to create a model ontology more consistent. In the final considerations, it was observed that the high level of complexity to organize the knowledge considerably hinders the creation of ontologies.
It deals with the conceptual relations that are present in all Knowledge Organization Systems. When knowledge is organized, classes are delimited and each class performs relationships with other classes. The Dewey Decimal Classification (CDD) and the ontologies are inserted in this context as a way of organizing the physical and digital knowledge, respectively. Assuming that the Knowledge Systems Organization complement each other, the general objective of this research is to compare the model of the conceptual relations present in the classification systems with the model of conceptual relations present in the ontologies. Therefore, the CDD class 590 about Animals and the BBC Wildlife Ontology were taken as the object of analysis and thus were defined as specific objectives. To understand the types of conceptual relationships and their characteristics; to analyze the conceptual relationships of class 590 of the CDD; To investigate the consistency of conceptual relationships in the BBC Wildlife Ontology; To conduct a comparative analysis of the types of conceptual relationships identified in the CDD and the BBC Wildlife Ontology; To create an ontology model that synthesizes the two Knowledge Organization Systems analyzed for systematization purposes. In order to achieve these objectives, the following methodological procedures were adopted: 1) data collection from the literature of the area; 2) analysis of the conceptual relationships of class 590 from CDD; 3) analysis of conceptual relationships in BBC Wildlife Ontology by the use of OntoClean metodology 4) Basis on the typology and definitions of conceptual relationships presented in ISO 25964 (INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION, 2011). As results it was noticed that both the CDD and the analyzed ontology are not totally approppriate and with OntoClean methodology it was possible to create a model ontology more consistent. In the final considerations, it was observed that the high level of complexity to organize the knowledge considerably hinders the creation of ontologies.
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Palavras-chave
Relações conceituais, Classificação Decimal Dewey, Ontologias, Sistemas de organização do conhecimento, Conceptual relationships, Dewey Decimal Classification, Ontologies, Knowledge organization systems