Condição jurídica da mulher no direito de família brasileiro
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2019-08-28
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
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Embora as mulheres reivindiquem a igualdade de direitos concedidos aos homens há décadas, os estudos acadêmicos sobre o assunto são mais recentes e, na maioria das vezes, relacionados ao Direito Público, principalmente no âmbito penal. No Direito Privado, muitos estudos são da seara trabalhista ou cível. O presente trabalho visa estudar a condição jurídica da mulher no Direito Civil, com maior destaque para o Direito de Família, a fim de analisar como a legislação a diferenciava do homem, quais as principais alterações normativas feitas e quando ocorreram. Para isso, utilizaram-se cinco códigos: as Ordenações Filipinas, a Consolidação das Leis Civis, o Esboço, o Código Civil de 1916 e o Código Civil de 2002, bem como legislações esparsas que introduziram alterações significativas. Os principais temas são relacionados à capacidade civil, o papel da mulher na família, incluindo os institutos do casamento, da separação, do divórcio e filiação, além das questões sucessórias. A metodologia utilizada é jurídico-histórico, descritiva e comparativa, relacionando e comparando os institutos nos diferentes Códigos, aplicada juntamente com a técnica de revisão bibliográfica e documental, incluindo doutrinas dos respectivos momentos históricos que abordaram as diferenças estudadas.
Even tough women have been claiming equal rights granted to men for decades, academic studies on the topic are more recent and, in most cases, related to Public Law, especially Criminal Law. Concerning Public Law, most studies are about Labor or Civil Law. This work aims to study women’s legal status in Civil Law, with emphasis on Family Law, in order to analyze how the legislation treated them differently from men, what were the main normative changes and when they happened. In order to do so, five codes were used: Ordenações Filipinas, Consilidação das Leis Civis, Esboço, 1916 Civil Code and 2002 Civil Code, as well as sparse laws which have introduced significant changes. The main subjects are connected to civil capacity, women’s role in family, including the institutes of marriage, separation, divorce and acknowledgment of parentage, as well as inheritance affairs. The methodology used is legal-historical, descriptive and comparative, connecting and comparing the institutes among the listed Codes, applied with techniques of bibliographic and document review, including doctrines from the respective historical moments that addressed the studied differences.
Even tough women have been claiming equal rights granted to men for decades, academic studies on the topic are more recent and, in most cases, related to Public Law, especially Criminal Law. Concerning Public Law, most studies are about Labor or Civil Law. This work aims to study women’s legal status in Civil Law, with emphasis on Family Law, in order to analyze how the legislation treated them differently from men, what were the main normative changes and when they happened. In order to do so, five codes were used: Ordenações Filipinas, Consilidação das Leis Civis, Esboço, 1916 Civil Code and 2002 Civil Code, as well as sparse laws which have introduced significant changes. The main subjects are connected to civil capacity, women’s role in family, including the institutes of marriage, separation, divorce and acknowledgment of parentage, as well as inheritance affairs. The methodology used is legal-historical, descriptive and comparative, connecting and comparing the institutes among the listed Codes, applied with techniques of bibliographic and document review, including doctrines from the respective historical moments that addressed the studied differences.
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Direito civil, Direito de família, Mulher, Civil law, Family law, Woman