Atividade física habitual, barreiras para prática de atividade física e indicadores de saúde de pacientes em hemodiálise
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Data
2012-03-30
Autores
Rosa, Clara Suemi da Costa [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Apesar dos avanços no tratamento de diálise terem aumentado a sobrevida de doentes, tais procedimentos, isoladamente, não garantem a preservação da qualidade de vida. Na população em geral, trabalhos epidemiológicos têm identificado vários fatores, demográficos, étnicos, econômicos, entre outros, associados com o nível de atividade física, que cuidadosamente levam a designar programas de intervenção ao público de risco elevado e melhorar a sobrevida da população. No doente renal crônico em hemodiálise os estudos que indicam o nível de atividade física habitual, são escassos e trazem resultados de populações norte-americanas e europeias, não condizentes, portanto, com a realidade de país em desenvolvimento. O objetivo do estudo foi explorar a interação de indicadores de saúde e barreiras associados ao nível habitual de atividade física de pacientes em hemodiálise. A casuística foi composta trinta e cinco pacientes de dois Centro de Hemodiálise, com idade superior a 18 anos e a mais de três meses em tratamento, que após apresentação do projeto se disponibilizaram a participar do estudo. Uma anamnese com questões sócio-demográficas foi aplicada, e nos prontuários clínicos buscou-se os exames bioquímicos, peso seco, tempo em hemodiálise e doença primária. Um inquérito de comorbidades, barreiras pessoais para prática de atividade física e qualidade de vida (SF-36) também foram aplicados. Para análise da atividade física habitual, foi utilizado um sensor de movimento tipo acelerômetro marca Actigraph-GT3X, com o qual os avaliados permaneceram por seis dias completos. As características gerais da casuística foram apresentadas sob a forma de tendência central e dispersão e os dados categóricos em valores percentuais...
Despite advances in dialysis treatment have increased survival of patients; such procedures do not guarantee the preservation of quality of life. In the general population, epidemiological studies have identified several factors such as demographic, ethnic, economic, among others, associated with the level of physical activity that lead to carefully describe intervention programs to the public from high risk and improve survival of the population. Studies that indicate the level of habitual physical activity of patients undergoing hemodialysis are scarce and involve only results of North American and European population, not consistent, therefore, with the reality of a developing country. The aim of this study was to explore the interaction of health indicators and barriers associated with the usual level of physical activity in hemodialysis patients. The series consisted of thirty-five patients of two Hemodialysis Center, adults and more than three months in treatment, that after presenting the project agree to participate. An interview with demographic questions was applied, and clinical records sought to biochemical tests, weight, time on dialysis and primary disease. A survey of comorbidities, personal barriers to physical activity and quality of life (SF-36) were also applied. For analysis of physical activity, we used a motion sensor-type accelerometer Actigraph GT3X brand, with which the subjects remained for six full days. The general characteristics of the sample were presented in the form of central tendency and dispersion, and categorical data as percentages. To determine the interactions between independent variables and the level of habitual physical activity model of forward stepwise multiple regression was applied with a significance level of 5%. By reason of sample size, the number of variables in the model was limited... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Despite advances in dialysis treatment have increased survival of patients; such procedures do not guarantee the preservation of quality of life. In the general population, epidemiological studies have identified several factors such as demographic, ethnic, economic, among others, associated with the level of physical activity that lead to carefully describe intervention programs to the public from high risk and improve survival of the population. Studies that indicate the level of habitual physical activity of patients undergoing hemodialysis are scarce and involve only results of North American and European population, not consistent, therefore, with the reality of a developing country. The aim of this study was to explore the interaction of health indicators and barriers associated with the usual level of physical activity in hemodialysis patients. The series consisted of thirty-five patients of two Hemodialysis Center, adults and more than three months in treatment, that after presenting the project agree to participate. An interview with demographic questions was applied, and clinical records sought to biochemical tests, weight, time on dialysis and primary disease. A survey of comorbidities, personal barriers to physical activity and quality of life (SF-36) were also applied. For analysis of physical activity, we used a motion sensor-type accelerometer Actigraph GT3X brand, with which the subjects remained for six full days. The general characteristics of the sample were presented in the form of central tendency and dispersion, and categorical data as percentages. To determine the interactions between independent variables and the level of habitual physical activity model of forward stepwise multiple regression was applied with a significance level of 5%. By reason of sample size, the number of variables in the model was limited... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação fisica, Exercícios físicos
Como citar
ROSA, Clara Suemi da Costa. Atividade física habitual, barreiras para prática de atividade física e indicadores de saúde de pacientes em hemodiálise. 2012. 89 f. Dissertação - (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, 2012.