Influência da temperatura sobre a microdureza de uma resina composta fotoativada com luz halógena e Leds
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Data
2004-08-31
Autores
Cáceres Benítez, Pablino [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a influência de várias temperaturas sobre os valores de microdureza de topo e base de uma resina composta fotopolimerizável comercialmente disponível, variando o tipo de fonte de luz (LEDs e lâmpada halógena). As temperaturas testadas foram 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 80, 90 e 100º C. A resina composta utilizada foi a Z100 (3M). Com o auxílio de uma matriz metálica foram confeccionados 3 corpos-de-prova de 2 mm de espessura e 9,8 mm de diâmetro para cada temperatura. Os corpos-de-prova foram polimerizadas LEDs (60 s) ou lâmpada halógena (40 s) enquanto eram submetidas às diferentes temperaturas, após a polimerização as amostras foram armazenadas a seco, em estufa a 37º C. Após 24 horas as amostras foram submetidas ao teste de microdureza Vickers no topo e na base. Baseados nos resultados conclui-se que com a elevação da temperatura aumentou o valor da dureza Vickers com correlação linear positiva e com ambos aparelhos; o valor da dureza de topo foi sempre superior à dureza de base independentemente da fonte de luz ou temperaturas empregadas; o aparelho de luz halógena só se mostrou superior à fonte de LEDs na região de base dos corpos-de-prova.
The aim of this research was to evaluate the influence of several temperatures on the microhardness values of top and base of a light curing composites resin commercially available, varying the type of light source (LEDs and halogen lamp). The tested temperatures were 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 80, 90 and 100º C. The composite resin used was Z100 (3M). With the aid of a metallic mould were made three samples of 2 mm of thickness and 9,8 m diameter for each temperature. The samples were light cure while they where submitted to the different temperatures with LEDs (60 s) and halogen lamp (40 s), after the polymerization the samples were dry stored in a stove at 37º C. After 24 hours, the samples were submitted to the Vickers microhardness test in the top and in the base. Based on the results it was concluded that with the elevation of the temperature increased the Vickers hardness value with positive linear correlation on both devices. The hardness value of the top was always superior to the base hardness, independently of the light source or used temperatures. The halogen lamp source was superior to the source of LEDs in the area of base of the samples.
The aim of this research was to evaluate the influence of several temperatures on the microhardness values of top and base of a light curing composites resin commercially available, varying the type of light source (LEDs and halogen lamp). The tested temperatures were 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 80, 90 and 100º C. The composite resin used was Z100 (3M). With the aid of a metallic mould were made three samples of 2 mm of thickness and 9,8 m diameter for each temperature. The samples were light cure while they where submitted to the different temperatures with LEDs (60 s) and halogen lamp (40 s), after the polymerization the samples were dry stored in a stove at 37º C. After 24 hours, the samples were submitted to the Vickers microhardness test in the top and in the base. Based on the results it was concluded that with the elevation of the temperature increased the Vickers hardness value with positive linear correlation on both devices. The hardness value of the top was always superior to the base hardness, independently of the light source or used temperatures. The halogen lamp source was superior to the source of LEDs in the area of base of the samples.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Resinas compostas, Testes de dureza, Calor, Aparelhos fotopolimerizadores, Composite resins, Hardness test, Heat, Curing light sources
Como citar
CÁCERES BENÍTEZ, Pablino. Influência da temperatura sobre a microdureza de uma resina composta fotoativada com luz halógena e Leds. 2004. 101 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, 2004.