A constituição do sujeito em Foucault e sua relação com a aquisição de linguagem
Data
2010-08-02
Autores
Lucchesi, Emerson Caetano Lanças [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho pretende estudar as possíveis relações existentes entre os postulados foucaultianos quanto à constituição do sujeito e a aquisição de linguagem. Para tanto, partiremos de uma perspectiva que considera a criança não apenas um aprendiz passivo, mas um sujeito construtor de seu conhecimento de mundo pela mediação do outro. Trata-se de abordagem discursiva que considera a interação com o outro a base sobre a qual a criança se constitui como sujeito sócio-histórico-cultural. Do ponto de vista de Foucault, analisaremos as técnicas de si e a hipótese de que, no contexto familiar e nos contextos interativos da criança com o outro, em que se estabelecem as relações cognivito-linguísticas, há o jogo dessas técnicas numa relação mediada pelo cuidado de si, que para Foucault, são práticas de subjetivação. Dentre essas técnicas figuram as cartas, o exame de si, a escrita de si – hupomnêmata - e a askêsis. Encontramos também outras técnicas, tais como a interpretação dos sonhos, o exomologêsis, a exagoreusis, a obediência, a contemplação. Diante disso pretendemos observar a constituição do sujeito pela perspectiva do cuidado de si, levando-se em conta que são as práticas de subjetivação e o fato de que, para se compreender como o sujeito se constitui, primeiramente, devemos compreender como os adultos conduzem as crianças no desenvolvimento de sua subjetividade. O corpus compreendeu registros colhidos no período de 13 meses (estudo longitudinal), em áudio e vídeo, totalizando 10 sessões, de uma criança na faixa etária entre 20 e 33 meses, em atividades habituais com os pais: jantar, banho, etc. Constatamos, a partir da análise dos dados, que os pais, no exercício de condução da criança em seu desenvolvimento social, se colocam como reguladores/mediadores e auxiliadores... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaix
This research aims to study the possible relations between the postulates about the Foucauldian constitution of the subject and the language acquisition. Both from the perspective social Interactionist considers the child, not just a passive learner, but a subject constructor of their knowledge by the world mediation with the other (De Lemos, 1999). This is a discursive approach that considers the dialogical interaction (BAKHTIN, 1995) with others (VYGOTSKY, 2005) on the basis in which the child is constituted as a social subject. It is based on the techniques of self and the assumption that the family context and the contexts between the child with others, in which the relations are built with cognitive-language, there is the game of these techniques in a relation mediated by self-care, which for Foucault is practical subjectivity. Among these techniques are the letters of self examination, the self writing - hupomnemata - and askesis. We also found other techniques such as interpretation of dreams, the Exomologesis the exagoreusis, the obedience, contemplation. Even this, the aim is to observe the constitution of the subject from the perspective of self-care, taking into account what are the practices of subjectivities and the fact that to understand how the subject is constituted, first, we must understand how adults lead children in developing subjectivity. The corpus includes monthly recordings of a period of 10 months (longitudinal study), in audio and video, of a child aged from 20 to 30 months in usual activities with parents: dinner, bath etc.. We see from the analysis of the data, parents in the exercise of the conduct of the child in his social development, being the mediators and helpers to put into practice the self techniques themselves. we could notice as well, that although parents are always present some other techniques... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This research aims to study the possible relations between the postulates about the Foucauldian constitution of the subject and the language acquisition. Both from the perspective social Interactionist considers the child, not just a passive learner, but a subject constructor of their knowledge by the world mediation with the other (De Lemos, 1999). This is a discursive approach that considers the dialogical interaction (BAKHTIN, 1995) with others (VYGOTSKY, 2005) on the basis in which the child is constituted as a social subject. It is based on the techniques of self and the assumption that the family context and the contexts between the child with others, in which the relations are built with cognitive-language, there is the game of these techniques in a relation mediated by self-care, which for Foucault is practical subjectivity. Among these techniques are the letters of self examination, the self writing - hupomnemata - and askesis. We also found other techniques such as interpretation of dreams, the Exomologesis the exagoreusis, the obedience, contemplation. Even this, the aim is to observe the constitution of the subject from the perspective of self-care, taking into account what are the practices of subjectivities and the fact that to understand how the subject is constituted, first, we must understand how adults lead children in developing subjectivity. The corpus includes monthly recordings of a period of 10 months (longitudinal study), in audio and video, of a child aged from 20 to 30 months in usual activities with parents: dinner, bath etc.. We see from the analysis of the data, parents in the exercise of the conduct of the child in his social development, being the mediators and helpers to put into practice the self techniques themselves. we could notice as well, that although parents are always present some other techniques... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Linguagem, Aquisição de linguagem, Language acquisition
Como citar
LUCCHESI, Emerson Caetano Lanças. A constituição do sujeito em Foucault e sua relação com a aquisição de linguagem. 2010. 165 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara, 2010.