Desempenho de sistema de diagnóstico óptico para detecção de lesões de cárie
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Data
2013-07-18
Autores
Bussaneli, Diego Girotto [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho de sistemas de diagnóstico óptico para detecção de lesões de cárie. No estudo in vitro, a viabilidade da transiluminação com laser infravermelho próximo (TI-NIR) para o diagnóstico de lesões iniciais de cárie foi avaliada. Dois examinadores avaliaram 94 sítios na superfície oclusal de molares e pré-molares humanos recém extraídos, classificados com escore 0, 1, 2 ou 3 ICDAS, utilizando um protótipo TI-NIR, a radiografia (RX), o DIAGNOdent Pen (DDPen) e o Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence (QLF). Para validação, a análise histológica foi considerada como o padrão ouro. A reprodutibilidade intra e interexaminador foi avaliada com o coeficiente Kappa. Concluiu-se que o desempenho da TI-NIR bom, e constitui-se como uma alternativa válida e confiável para o diagnóstico de lesões iniciais na superfície oclusal de dentes permanentes. No segundo estudo, in vivo, o objetivo foi avaliar o desempenho do exame visual com os critérios Nyvad (EV), radiografia interproximal (RX), dispositivo de fluorescência a laser (DIAGNOdent Pen - DDPen) e suas associações no diagnóstico de lesões proximais em dentes decíduos. Para isso, foram selecionadas 45 crianças (n=59 superfícies) de ambos os sexos com idades entre 5 e 9 anos que apresentavam molares deciduos com sinais sugestivos da presença de lesão de cárie ou hígidos. As superfícies foram avaliadas clinicamente e codificadas segundo os critérios Nyvad, e logo depois com o DDPen. O exame radiográfico foi realizado apenas naquelas superfícies codificadas com os escores Nyvad 2, 3, 5 ou 6. Lesões de cárie ativas e/ou com superfície descontinuada foram restauradas, considerando-se a profundidade da lesão como padrão de referência. O desempenho do exame visual, radiográfico e DDpen e suas associações...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of optical diagnostic systems for detection of caries lesions. In the in vitro study, the viability of the near infrared laser transillumination (TI-NIR) for diagnosis of incipient carious lesions was evaluated. Two examiners evaluated 94 sites in occlusal surface of molars and premolars freshly extracted, selected with score 0, 1, 2 or 3 ICDAS using the TI-NIR prototype, bitewing radiographs (RX), the DIAGNOdent Pen (DDPen) and Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence (QLF). For validation, histological analysis was considered as the gold standard. The performance of TI-NIR was good, and its constitutes as a reliable and valid alternative for the diagnosis of early lesions in the occlusal surface of permanent teeth. In the second study, in vivo, the performance of the visual examination with the criteria Nyvad (EV), radiographs (RX), laser fluorescence device (DIAGNOdent Pen - DDPen) and their associations in the diagnosis of proximal lesions in deciduous teeth was evaluated. Were selected 45 children (n = 59 surfaces) of both sexes aged between 5 and 9 years who had deciduous molars with signs suggestive of the presence of caries or sound. The surfaces were evaluated clinically and scored with the Nyvad criteria, and DDPen. Radiographic examination was performed only on those surfaces scored with Nyvad 2, 3, 5 or 6. Caries active and / or discontinued surface were restored, considering the depth of the lesion as a reference standard. The performance of visual examination, and radiographic DDpen and their associations was good, but the use of the criteria NYVAD proved sufficient for the diagnosis of interproximal lesions. It could be observed that optical technologies appear to contribute positively in the diagnosis process in the diagnosis of caries. However, they should be considered as adjuncts to conventional methods in this process
The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of optical diagnostic systems for detection of caries lesions. In the in vitro study, the viability of the near infrared laser transillumination (TI-NIR) for diagnosis of incipient carious lesions was evaluated. Two examiners evaluated 94 sites in occlusal surface of molars and premolars freshly extracted, selected with score 0, 1, 2 or 3 ICDAS using the TI-NIR prototype, bitewing radiographs (RX), the DIAGNOdent Pen (DDPen) and Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence (QLF). For validation, histological analysis was considered as the gold standard. The performance of TI-NIR was good, and its constitutes as a reliable and valid alternative for the diagnosis of early lesions in the occlusal surface of permanent teeth. In the second study, in vivo, the performance of the visual examination with the criteria Nyvad (EV), radiographs (RX), laser fluorescence device (DIAGNOdent Pen - DDPen) and their associations in the diagnosis of proximal lesions in deciduous teeth was evaluated. Were selected 45 children (n = 59 surfaces) of both sexes aged between 5 and 9 years who had deciduous molars with signs suggestive of the presence of caries or sound. The surfaces were evaluated clinically and scored with the Nyvad criteria, and DDPen. Radiographic examination was performed only on those surfaces scored with Nyvad 2, 3, 5 or 6. Caries active and / or discontinued surface were restored, considering the depth of the lesion as a reference standard. The performance of visual examination, and radiographic DDpen and their associations was good, but the use of the criteria NYVAD proved sufficient for the diagnosis of interproximal lesions. It could be observed that optical technologies appear to contribute positively in the diagnosis process in the diagnosis of caries. However, they should be considered as adjuncts to conventional methods in this process
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cáries dentárias, Fluorescencia, Radiografia, Dental Caries
Como citar
BUSSANELI, Diego Girotto. Desempenho de sistema de diagnóstico óptico para detecção de lesões de cárie. 2013. 70 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia, 2013.