Influência do plasma rico em plaquetas associado ou não à regeneração tecidual guiada na cicatrização de defeitos de fenestração periodontal em cães: estudo histológico e histométrico
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Data
2009-03-27
Autores
Esper, Luis Augusto [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este estudo avaliou histomorfometricamente o processo de cicatrização em defeitos de fenestração periodontal, criados cirurgicamente em cães e tratados com Plasma Rico em Plaquetas (PRP) associado ou não ao uso de barreira de membrana. Defeitos de fenestração periodontal com 5 mm de diâmetro foram cirurgicamente criados nos caninos superiores de 12 cães. Os dentes foram divididos em 4 grupos: C (controle) - defeito preenchido somente com coágulo sangüíneo; M - defeito preenchido com coágulo sangüíneo e protegido com uma membrana de politetrafluoretileno expandido (PTFE-e) com reforço de titânio; PRP - defeito preenchido com PRP; PRP/M - defeito preenchido com PRP e protegido com uma membrana de PTFE-e com reforço de titânio. Os animais foram eutanasiados após 4 semanas. Medidas lineares e de área da cicatrização periodontal foram avaliadas e calculadas como porcentagem do defeito original. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística (análise de variância, p < 0,05). Nenhum espécime regenerou-se completamente com osso ou cemento. Formação de novo cemento foi significativamente maior nos Grupos PRP e PRP/M quando comparados ao Grupo C. Observou-se, também, significativa maior formação de novo cemento no Grupo PRP/M que no Grupo M. Dentro dos limites deste estudo, pode-se concluir que o PRP favoreceu a formação de novo cemento. A Regeneração Tecidual Guiada (RTG) não proporcionou efeitos adicionais ao uso do PRP no tratamento de defeitos de fenestração periodontal em cães.
This study histomorphometrically analyzed the healing of periodontal fenestration defects surgically created in dogs and treated with Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) with or without a barrier membrane. A 5 mm diameter periodontal fenestration defect was made in each upper canine of 12 dogs. The teeth were divided into 4 groups: C (control) - defect filled with blood clot only; M - defect filled with blood clot and covered by a titanium-reinforced expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane (ePTFE); PRP - defect filled with PRP; PRP/M - defect filled with PRP and covered by a titanium-reinforced ePTFE. All animals were euthanized at 4 weeks post-operative. Linear and area measurements of periodontal healing were evaluated and calculated as a percentage of the original defect. Data were statistically analyzed (analysis of variance, p < 0.05). No defect completely regenerated with either bone or cementum. Cementum formation was significantly greater in groups PRP and PRP/M when both groups were compared to Group C. A significant greater cementum formation was also observed in Group PRP/M than in Group M. Within the limits of this study, it can be concluded that the PRP favored cementum formation. Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) did not promote any additional benefit to the use of PRP in the treatment of periodontal fenestration defects in dogs.
This study histomorphometrically analyzed the healing of periodontal fenestration defects surgically created in dogs and treated with Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) with or without a barrier membrane. A 5 mm diameter periodontal fenestration defect was made in each upper canine of 12 dogs. The teeth were divided into 4 groups: C (control) - defect filled with blood clot only; M - defect filled with blood clot and covered by a titanium-reinforced expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane (ePTFE); PRP - defect filled with PRP; PRP/M - defect filled with PRP and covered by a titanium-reinforced ePTFE. All animals were euthanized at 4 weeks post-operative. Linear and area measurements of periodontal healing were evaluated and calculated as a percentage of the original defect. Data were statistically analyzed (analysis of variance, p < 0.05). No defect completely regenerated with either bone or cementum. Cementum formation was significantly greater in groups PRP and PRP/M when both groups were compared to Group C. A significant greater cementum formation was also observed in Group PRP/M than in Group M. Within the limits of this study, it can be concluded that the PRP favored cementum formation. Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) did not promote any additional benefit to the use of PRP in the treatment of periodontal fenestration defects in dogs.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Plaquetas (Sangue), Substancias de crescimento, Regeneração tecidual guiada, Plaquetas, Plasma rico em plaquetas, Guided tissue regeneration, Blood platelets, Growth substances, Platelet-rich plasma
Como citar
ESPER, Luis Augusto. Influência do plasma rico em plaquetas associado ou não à regeneração tecidual guiada na cicatrização de defeitos de fenestração periodontal em cães: estudo histológico e histométrico. 2009. 96 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 2009.