Relações familiares e habilidades sociais de irmãos de indivíduos com transtorno do espectro autístico: estudo comparativo
Carregando...
Data
2007-07-30
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Por meio do convívio diário, os irmãos podem adquirir habilidades sociais e cognitivas fundamentais para o desenvolvimento social saudável. As contingências que configuram estas relações podem ser diferentes daquelas a que estão submetidos irmãos de crianças com desenvolvimento normal ou irmãos de indivíduos com outros tipos de deficiência, o que justifica estudos envolvendo interações entre irmãos de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autístico (TEA). O acervo de investigações desenvolvidas na área, apesar de mostrar inconsistência de resultados, destacou, também, a relevância atribuída aos estudos envolvendo interações entre irmãos de crianças com algum tipo de deficiência. O objetivo precípuo deste estudo consistiu em avaliar, através de relato verbal, as habilidades sociais e as interações familiares de crianças que possuem um irmão com TEA, buscando investigar a influência do convívio com um irmão especial, comparando com crianças que possuem um irmão com desenvolvimento típico. Participaram do trabalho 10 crianças com idades entre sete e 12 anos, de ambos os sexos, as quais foram divididas em dois grupos: 1) indivíduos com desenvolvimento típico que têm um irmão com TEA e, 2) indivíduos com desenvolvimento típico que têm irmãos sem nenhuma deficiência diagnosticada. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados: Formulário de Informações sobre a Família, Formulário de Informações sobre o irmão com TEA (GOMES, 2003), Inventário de Rede de Relações (SCHWERTZ, 1994) e IMHSC (DEL PRETTE; DEL PRETTE, 2005). Os resultados demonstraram que tanto as crianças do Grupo 1 quanto as do Grupo 2 eram habilidosas socialmente quando comparadas à média geral da população, embora o Grupo 2 tenha apresentado escores um pouco mais alto do que o Grupo 1. Os dados referentes ao Inventário de Rede de Relações mostrou...
Through daily living siblings may acquire social and cognitive skills that are essential to a healthy social development. The contingencies that constitute these relations may be different from those that siblings of children with normal development or siblings of individuals with other types deficiences are submitted to, what justifies studies involving interaction among siblings of children with Austism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The lot of investigation developed in the area, despite showing inconsistency of results, also highlights the relevance given to studies involving interactions among siblings of children with some type of deficiency. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate, through oral description, the social skills of children that have a sibling with ASD, trying to investigate whether the living with such child interferes in the acquisition of their social skills. 10 children ranging from seven to 12 years-old, of both sexes, have taken part in the study; they were dividided in two groups: 1) individuals with typical development that have a sibling sith ASD and, 2) individuals with typical development that have siblings without any diagnosed deficiency. For data collection the following was used: form of information about the family, form of information about the sibling with Autism Spectrum Disorders (GOMES, 2003), network of relationship inventory (SCHWERTZ, 1994) and multimedia list of children social skills - Del Prette - SMHSC (DEL PRETTE; DEL PRETTE, 2005). The results disclosed that both children in group 1 and in group 2 were socially skilled if compared to the general average of the population, though group 2 has presented little higher scores than group 1. The data referring to the network of relationship inventory have disclosed that children of both groups could identify more positive than negative aspects in their relationship with family members... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Through daily living siblings may acquire social and cognitive skills that are essential to a healthy social development. The contingencies that constitute these relations may be different from those that siblings of children with normal development or siblings of individuals with other types deficiences are submitted to, what justifies studies involving interaction among siblings of children with Austism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The lot of investigation developed in the area, despite showing inconsistency of results, also highlights the relevance given to studies involving interactions among siblings of children with some type of deficiency. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate, through oral description, the social skills of children that have a sibling with ASD, trying to investigate whether the living with such child interferes in the acquisition of their social skills. 10 children ranging from seven to 12 years-old, of both sexes, have taken part in the study; they were dividided in two groups: 1) individuals with typical development that have a sibling sith ASD and, 2) individuals with typical development that have siblings without any diagnosed deficiency. For data collection the following was used: form of information about the family, form of information about the sibling with Autism Spectrum Disorders (GOMES, 2003), network of relationship inventory (SCHWERTZ, 1994) and multimedia list of children social skills - Del Prette - SMHSC (DEL PRETTE; DEL PRETTE, 2005). The results disclosed that both children in group 1 and in group 2 were socially skilled if compared to the general average of the population, though group 2 has presented little higher scores than group 1. The data referring to the network of relationship inventory have disclosed that children of both groups could identify more positive than negative aspects in their relationship with family members... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Habilidades sociais, Irmãos, Relacionamento familiar, Transtorno do espectro autístico, Siblings, Social skills, Familiar relationship, Autism spectrum disorders
Como citar
FELTRIN, Aline Beatriz Silva. Relações familiares e habilidades sociais de irmãos de indivíduos com transtorno do espectro autístico: estudo comparativo. 2007. 139 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências, 2007.