Caracterização de desempenhos envolvidos na leitura e na escrita em crianças com deficiência auditiva
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Data
2012-05-31
Autores
Santos, Sandra de Lima Ribeiro dos [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A Psicologia, mais precisamente, a Análise do Comportamento tem demonstrado preocupação em desenvolver tecnologias de ensino que possibilitem de maneira autônoma e eficiente a aprendizagem de sujeitos com ou sem necessidades especiais de ensino. As condições para aprendizagem dos conteúdos escolares por parte do aluno com deficiência auditiva têm se mostrado ineficientes. Assim, um estudo que, partindo de um modelo de análise e descrição de repertórios verbais (ler, escrever, ouvir e falar) que busque avaliar precisamente esses desempenhos em indivíduos com deficiência auditiva pode ser relevante. Este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar envolvidos em leitura e em escrita em crianças com deficiência auditiva nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental, visando detectar as potencialidades e necessidades desses alunos em relação à compreensão de palavras da Língua Portuguesa. Participaram deste estudo vinte crianças, com idades entre seis e 12 anos sendo 12 delas usuárias de implante coclear e oito usuários de AASI. O diagnóstico foi realizado pelo ProLeitR, um software de avaliação e de ensino de leitura composto por três tipos de tarefas: seleção, composição e vocalização. As tarefas de avaliação foram apresentadas em blocos constituídos de 15 a 18 tentativas que avaliaram diferentes relações envolvidas na leitura e na escrita. A avaliação foi realizada em três sessões com duração média de vinte minutos cada. As relações apresentadas foram: de identidade que envolvia as relações figura/figura (BB) e palavra impressa/palavra impressa (CC); de nomeação, composto por nomeação de figura (BD), palavra, sílaba ou vogal (CD); de ditado, composto por palavra ditada/letra manuscrita (AF) e palavra ditada/composição (AE); de cópia de palavra impressa por letra manuscrita (CF) e de palavra...
Psychology, more precisely, the Behavior Analysis has shown concern in developing learning technologies to enable autonomous and efficient way of learning subjects with or without special educational needs. The conditions for learning of the school curriculum by students with hearing loss have been shown to be inefficient. Thus, a study, based on a model of analysis and description of verbal repertoires (reading, writing, listening an speaking) that seeks to accurately assess performance in these individuals with hearing loss may be relevant. This study aimed to characterize the performances involved in reading and writing in children with hearing loss in the first grades of elementary school, aiming to detect the strengths and needs of these students in relation to the understanding of words of Portuguese. This study ioncluded twenty children aged between six and 12 years, 12 of them using cochlear implants and eight users of hearing aids. The diagnosis was made by ProgLeitR, a software evalution and teaching of reading consists of three types of tasks: selection, composition and vocalization. The assessment tasks were presented in blocks consisting of 15 to 18 trials that assessed different relationships involved in reading and writing. The evaluation was conducted in three sessions lasting and average of twenty minutes each. The relations were presented: identity involving relations figure/figure (BB) and the printed word/written word (CC); appointment, made bu nominations of the figure (BD), word, syllable or vowel (CD); dictation composed of words dictated/handwriting (AF) and dictated word/composition (AE) copy the printed word for handwriting (CF) and the printed word by composition (CE) and selection with dectated word/figure (AB), dictated word/written word (AC), figure/printed word (BC) and the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Psychology, more precisely, the Behavior Analysis has shown concern in developing learning technologies to enable autonomous and efficient way of learning subjects with or without special educational needs. The conditions for learning of the school curriculum by students with hearing loss have been shown to be inefficient. Thus, a study, based on a model of analysis and description of verbal repertoires (reading, writing, listening an speaking) that seeks to accurately assess performance in these individuals with hearing loss may be relevant. This study aimed to characterize the performances involved in reading and writing in children with hearing loss in the first grades of elementary school, aiming to detect the strengths and needs of these students in relation to the understanding of words of Portuguese. This study ioncluded twenty children aged between six and 12 years, 12 of them using cochlear implants and eight users of hearing aids. The diagnosis was made by ProgLeitR, a software evalution and teaching of reading consists of three types of tasks: selection, composition and vocalization. The assessment tasks were presented in blocks consisting of 15 to 18 trials that assessed different relationships involved in reading and writing. The evaluation was conducted in three sessions lasting and average of twenty minutes each. The relations were presented: identity involving relations figure/figure (BB) and the printed word/written word (CC); appointment, made bu nominations of the figure (BD), word, syllable or vowel (CD); dictation composed of words dictated/handwriting (AF) and dictated word/composition (AE) copy the printed word for handwriting (CF) and the printed word by composition (CE) and selection with dectated word/figure (AB), dictated word/written word (AC), figure/printed word (BC) and the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Deficientes auditivos - Tecnologia de ensino, Deficientes auditivos - Avaliação, Hearing impaired - Evaluation
Como citar
SANTOS, Sandra de Lima Ribeiro dos. Caracterização de desempenhos envolvidos na leitura e na escrita em crianças com deficiência auditiva. 2012. 109 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências, 2012.