Asas do trabalho: um estudo do sofrimento dos mototaxistas
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Data
2004
Autores
Castro, Matheus Fernandes de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo desta pesquisa consistiu em investigar o sofrimento psíquico dos indivíduos que se encontram trabalhando como mototaxistas, buscando a compreensão das questões subjetivas na construção da relação de trabalho. Levou-se em consideração a articulação, realizada pelos sujeitos, entre os conteúdos subjetivos, produzidos internamente durante suas histórias de vida, e os conteúdos objetivos, decorrentes do contexto material, social e histórico. O referencial teórico fundamentou-se, principalmente pela Psicodinâmica do Trabalho, enfatizando o autor Dejours (1986, 1992, 1993, 1999), bem como Pellegrino (1987), Gaulejac (2001). Em termos metodológicos, foram coletados os dados, por meio de entrevistas semidirigidas, com os mototaxistas da cidade de Assis (S.P.). O resultados apontaram que os trabalhadores apresentam indícios de sofrimento patogênico, pois a relação dos sujeitos entrevistados com a atividade que executam não propicia uma boa manutenção da saúde mental. Tal situação se apresenta como um grande círculo vicioso: dificuldade financeira, falta de identificação com o trabalho, falta de apoio dos órgãos competentes, falta de reconhecimento social e uma perigosa condição de trabalho. Os motoqueiros são obrigados a recorrer a algumas estratégias de defesa para lidarem com as dificuldades cotidianas que surgem no exercício laboral. O trabalho é encarado, por muitos, como a única maneira de promoverem a sua subsistência e a subsistência de suas famílias.
This research was carried out to study the psychic suffering undergone by motorcycle taxidrivers in their daily routine, in short an attempt to understand the subjective content developed along their personal lives and the objective content derived from their material, social, and historical context. Its theoretical foundation rests mainly on Labor Psychodynamics found in writers such as Dejours (1986, 1992, 1993, 1999), as well as Pelegrino (1987), and Gaulejac (2001). The data were collected by means of semidirected interviews held with the motorcycle taxidrivers of Assis-SP. The results seem to confirm that such workers show signs of pathogenic suffering due to the fact that their relation to their work is not propitious to sustain mental health. A vicious circle is kept: financial problems, lack of identification with their work, lack of competent public agency support, lack of social recognition, and a dangerous labor condition. As a consequence, such workers have to resort to some defense strategies to deal with their daily difficulties. They view such an occupation as the only means available to provide subsistence to them and to their families.
This research was carried out to study the psychic suffering undergone by motorcycle taxidrivers in their daily routine, in short an attempt to understand the subjective content developed along their personal lives and the objective content derived from their material, social, and historical context. Its theoretical foundation rests mainly on Labor Psychodynamics found in writers such as Dejours (1986, 1992, 1993, 1999), as well as Pelegrino (1987), and Gaulejac (2001). The data were collected by means of semidirected interviews held with the motorcycle taxidrivers of Assis-SP. The results seem to confirm that such workers show signs of pathogenic suffering due to the fact that their relation to their work is not propitious to sustain mental health. A vicious circle is kept: financial problems, lack of identification with their work, lack of competent public agency support, lack of social recognition, and a dangerous labor condition. As a consequence, such workers have to resort to some defense strategies to deal with their daily difficulties. They view such an occupation as the only means available to provide subsistence to them and to their families.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Segurança do trabalho - Aspectos psicologicos, Prestação de serviços, Sofrimento, Labor psychodynamics, Labor, Motorcycle taxidrivers, Suffering, Service rendering
Como citar
CASTRO, Matheus Fernandes de. Asas do trabalho: um estudo do sofrimento dos mototaxistas. 2004. 101 f. +. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, 2004.