Adolescentes em conflito com a lei e suas famílias
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2010-03-03
Autores
Zane, Valéria Cristina [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A população juvenil constitui um dos segmentos mais prejudicados pelos problemas socioeconômicos do país, o que os coloca numa situação de risco e vulnerabilidade social para a prática de atos infracionais. Caso isso aconteça, sua condição passa a ser adolescente em conflito com a lei. Dessa forma, o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) prevê sua inserção em uma das medidas socioeducativas, entre elas a de internação. Diversos fatores de risco e de proteção encontrados na literatura associam-se ao adolescente em conflito com a lei e suas famílias e estão relacionados ao engajamento ou não desses adolescentes à prática de atos infracionais. O estudo desses fatores contribui para entender o envolvimento deles no mundo criminal. Diante desse contexto, o presente estudo se propôs a caracterizar 30 adolescentes em conflito com a lei e suas famílias, de acordo com o modelo bioecológico de Bronfenbrenner (1996). A abordagem bioecológica adotada focaliza os diferentes níveis de fatores que influenciam a vida desses adolescentes de forma negativa, e das possibilidades de se criar e fortalecer os fatores protetivos, também em diferentes níveis. Os resultados revelam que esses adolescentes apresentam idade média de 17 anos, baixa escolaridade e que coabitavam com suas famílias, antes da internação. A maioria usava maconha, cocaína e crack e começaram a praticar atos infracionais entre sete e dezessete anos. O ato infracional encontrado com maior percentual foi o tráfico, seguido de roubo, furto e homicídio. Observou-se estreita relação entre prática infracional e o uso de drogas pelos adolescentes e a necessidade de aquisição de bens materiais. Detectou-se na família a condição socioeconômica precária, baixo nível de escolaridade, profissão e renda, abuso de tabaco, álcool e outras drogas, envolvimento de figuras familiares com a justiça...
The youthful population constitutes one of the most harmed segments by the socio economical problems in the country, which puts them puts them in a situation of risk and socio vulnerability to the practice of infractional acts. If this happens, his condition is going to be adolescent in conflict with the law. This way, the Statute of the Child and Adolescent presumes his insertion into one of the socio educative measures, among them the internment. Several risk and protection factors found in the literature associate to the adolescent in conflict with the law and the families, and are related to the commitment or not of these adolescents to the practice of infractional acts. The study of these factors helps to understand their involvement in the criminal world. In front of this context, the present study is proposed to characterize 30 adolescents in conflict with the law and their families, searching for a wider regard, according to the bioecological model of Bronfenbrenner (1996). The adopted bioecological approach focuses on the different levels of factors that influence the lives of these adolescents in a negative way, and the possibilities to create and strengthen the protective factors, also in different levels. The results reveal that these adolescents are around 17 years old, low schooling and cohabited with their families before the internment. Most of them used marijuana, cocaine and crack and started to practice infactional acts among seven and 17 years old. The highest percentage of infractional act was traffic, followed by robbery, theft, and homicide. It was observed a close relation between infractional practice with the use of drugs by adolescents and the necessity to acquire material possessions. It was detected in the family a precarious socio economic condition, low level schooling, profession and income, abuse of tobacco, alcohol and drugs, involvement of family members with... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The youthful population constitutes one of the most harmed segments by the socio economical problems in the country, which puts them puts them in a situation of risk and socio vulnerability to the practice of infractional acts. If this happens, his condition is going to be adolescent in conflict with the law. This way, the Statute of the Child and Adolescent presumes his insertion into one of the socio educative measures, among them the internment. Several risk and protection factors found in the literature associate to the adolescent in conflict with the law and the families, and are related to the commitment or not of these adolescents to the practice of infractional acts. The study of these factors helps to understand their involvement in the criminal world. In front of this context, the present study is proposed to characterize 30 adolescents in conflict with the law and their families, searching for a wider regard, according to the bioecological model of Bronfenbrenner (1996). The adopted bioecological approach focuses on the different levels of factors that influence the lives of these adolescents in a negative way, and the possibilities to create and strengthen the protective factors, also in different levels. The results reveal that these adolescents are around 17 years old, low schooling and cohabited with their families before the internment. Most of them used marijuana, cocaine and crack and started to practice infactional acts among seven and 17 years old. The highest percentage of infractional act was traffic, followed by robbery, theft, and homicide. It was observed a close relation between infractional practice with the use of drugs by adolescents and the necessity to acquire material possessions. It was detected in the family a precarious socio economic condition, low level schooling, profession and income, abuse of tobacco, alcohol and drugs, involvement of family members with... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Psicologia do desenvolvimento, Psicologia do adolescente, Caracterização familiar, Rede social de apoio, Lei - Adolescente em conflito, Adolescent in conflict with the law, Familiar characterization, Social net support
Como citar
ZANE, Valéria Cristina. Adolescentes em conflito com a lei e suas famílias. 2010. 203 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências, 2010.