Políticas públicas direcionadas à agricultura familiar nos governos Lula 1 e 2
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2023-12-12
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A agricultura familiar é responsável por uma considerável parcela do que chega à mesa do consumidor no Brasil, mesmo em condições desiguais se comparados aos modelos tradicionais de cultivo intensivo, uma vez que há uma distribuição desigual de recursos, onde a agricultura familiar é condicionada, através de políticas públicas (ou da falta delas) a estar fadada ao atraso, como por exemplo através do acesso ao crédito rural ou até mesmo se analisarmos a ocupação agrária do território brasileiro, esta concentrada pela agricultura tradicional mecanizada. Considerando que a agricultura familiar produz cerca de 70% do alimento que abastece o mercado interno, há de se tomar como urgente políticas públicas para estímulo e incentivo a essas práticas, que, se comparadas à agricultura convencional, geram também mais empregos, consolidando uma esfera que deve ser de atenção e interesse, tanto da população em geral, quanto dos políticos e também do meio acadêmico, pois através do debate, da produção científica e, consequentemente da conscientização coletiva é que se atingirá uma plena elucidação e compreensão da população acerca dos fatores os quais hoje beneficiam a agricultura tradicional em detrimento à agricultura familiar, contribuindo também diretamente para o aumento do desmatamento, concentração de terras, abuso de agrotóxicos, uso de fertilizantes sintéticos, degradação do meio ambiente e aumento da fome.
Family farming is responsible for a considerable portion of what reaches the consumer's table in Brazil, even under unequal conditions compared to traditional models of intensive cultivation, since there is an unequal distribution of resources, where family farming is conditioned, through of public policies (or lack thereof) to be doomed to delay, such as through access to rural credit or even if we analyze the agrarian occupation of Brazilian territory, which is concentrated by traditional mechanized agriculture. Considering that family farming produces around 70% of the food that supplies the domestic market, public policies must be taken urgently to stimulate and encourage these practices, which, when compared to conventional agriculture, also generate more jobs, consolidating a sphere which should be of attention and interest, both to the population in general, to politicians and also to the academic world, because through debate, scientific production and, consequently, collective awareness, full elucidation and understanding of the population regarding the issues will be achieved. factors which today benefit traditional agriculture to the detriment of family farming, also contributing directly to the increase in deforestation, land concentration, abuse of pesticides, use of synthetic fertilizers, environmental degradation and increased hunger.
Family farming is responsible for a considerable portion of what reaches the consumer's table in Brazil, even under unequal conditions compared to traditional models of intensive cultivation, since there is an unequal distribution of resources, where family farming is conditioned, through of public policies (or lack thereof) to be doomed to delay, such as through access to rural credit or even if we analyze the agrarian occupation of Brazilian territory, which is concentrated by traditional mechanized agriculture. Considering that family farming produces around 70% of the food that supplies the domestic market, public policies must be taken urgently to stimulate and encourage these practices, which, when compared to conventional agriculture, also generate more jobs, consolidating a sphere which should be of attention and interest, both to the population in general, to politicians and also to the academic world, because through debate, scientific production and, consequently, collective awareness, full elucidation and understanding of the population regarding the issues will be achieved. factors which today benefit traditional agriculture to the detriment of family farming, also contributing directly to the increase in deforestation, land concentration, abuse of pesticides, use of synthetic fertilizers, environmental degradation and increased hunger.
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Agricultura familiar, Políticas públicas, Governos Lula, Family farming, Public policies, Lula administration