A multicentric, prospective study on oral and maxillofacial trauma in the female population around the world

dc.contributor.authorRomeo, Irene
dc.contributor.authorSobrero, Federica
dc.contributor.authorRoccia, Fabio
dc.contributor.authorDolan, Sean
dc.contributor.authorLaverick, Sean
dc.contributor.authorCarlaw, Kirsten
dc.contributor.authorAquilina, Peter
dc.contributor.authorBojino, Alessandro
dc.contributor.authorRamieri, Guglielmo
dc.contributor.authorDuran-Valles, Francesc
dc.contributor.authorBescos, Coro
dc.contributor.authorSegura-Pallerès, Ignasi
dc.contributor.authorGanasouli, Dimitra
dc.contributor.authorZanakis, Stelios N.
dc.contributor.authorde Oliveira Gorla, Luis Fernando [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorPereira-Filho, Valfrido Antonio [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorGallafassi, Daniel [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorPerez Faverani, Leonardo [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorAlalawy, Haider
dc.contributor.authorKamel, Mohammed
dc.contributor.authorSamieirad, Sahand
dc.contributor.authorJaisani, Mehul Raiesh
dc.contributor.authorRahman, Sajjad Abdur
dc.contributor.authorRahman, Tabishur
dc.contributor.authorAladelusi, Timothy
dc.contributor.authorHassanein, Ahmed Gaber
dc.contributor.authorGoetzinger, Maximilian
dc.contributor.authorBottini, Gian Battista
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of Turin
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of Dundee
dc.contributor.institutionNepean Hospital
dc.contributor.institutionHospital Universitario Vall D’Hebron
dc.contributor.institutionHippokration General Hospital
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.contributor.institutionMedical City
dc.contributor.institutionMashhad University of Medical Sciences
dc.contributor.institutionAligarh Muslim University
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of Ibadan
dc.contributor.institutionSohag University
dc.contributor.institutionParacelsus Medical University
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-29T08:41:29Z
dc.date.available2022-04-29T08:41:29Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-01
dc.description.abstractBackground/Aims: Approximately 20% of patients with maxillofacial trauma are women, but few articles have analysed this. The aim of this multicentric, prospective, epidemiological study was to analyse the characteristics of maxillofacial fractures in the female population managed in 14 maxillofacial surgery departments on five continents over a 1-year period. Methods: The following data were collected: age (0–18, 19–64, or ≥65 years), cause and mechanism of the maxillofacial fracture, alcohol and/or drug abuse at the time of trauma, fracture site, Facial Injury Severity Scale score, associated injury, day of trauma, timing and type of treatment, and length of hospitalization. Results: Between 30 September 2019 and 4 October 2020, 562 of 2387 patients hospitalized with maxillofacial trauma were females (24%; M: F ratio, 3.2:1) aged between 1 and 96 years (median age, 37 years). Most fractures occurred in patients aged 20–39 years. The main causes were falls (43% [median age, 60.5 years]), which were more common in Australian, European and American units (p <.001). They were followed by road traffic accidents (35% [median age, 29.5 years]). Assaults (15% [median age, 31.5 years]) were statistically associated with alcohol and/or drug abuse (p <.001). Of all patients, 39% underwent open reduction and internal fixation, 36% did not receive surgical treatment, and 25% underwent closed reduction. Conclusion: Falls were the main cause of maxillofacial injury in the female population in countries with ageing populations, while road traffic accidents were the main cause in African and some Asian centres, especially in patients ≤65 years. Assaults remain a significant cause of trauma, primarily in patients aged 19–64 years, and they are related to alcohol use.en
dc.description.affiliationDivision of Maxillofacial Surgery Città della Salute e della Scienza University of Turin
dc.description.affiliationDepartment Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University of Dundee
dc.description.affiliationDepartment Plastic Reconstructive and Maxillofacial Surgery Nepean Hospital
dc.description.affiliationDepartment Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Hospital Universitario Vall D’Hebron
dc.description.affiliationDepartment Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Hippokration General Hospital
dc.description.affiliationDepartment Diagnosis and Surgery Araraquara Dental School São Paulo State University UNESP
dc.description.affiliationDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Diagnosis and Surgery São Paulo State University UNESP, São Paulo
dc.description.affiliationDepartment Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Gazi Alhariri Hospital Medical City
dc.description.affiliationOral and Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
dc.description.affiliationDepartment Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
dc.description.affiliationDepartment Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Aligarh Muslim University
dc.description.affiliationDepartment Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery College of Medicine University of Ibadan
dc.description.affiliationMaxillofacial Surgery Unit Faculty of Medicine General Surgery Department Sohag University
dc.description.affiliationDepartment Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Paracelsus Medical University
dc.description.affiliationUnespDepartment Diagnosis and Surgery Araraquara Dental School São Paulo State University UNESP
dc.description.affiliationUnespDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Diagnosis and Surgery São Paulo State University UNESP, São Paulo
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/edt.12750
dc.identifier.citationDental Traumatology.
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/edt.12750
dc.identifier.issn1600-9657
dc.identifier.issn1600-4469
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85127587062
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/230679
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofDental Traumatology
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectepidemiology
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjectmaxillofacial fractures
dc.subjectmulticentric
dc.subjectprospective study
dc.titleA multicentric, prospective study on oral and maxillofacial trauma in the female population around the worlden
dc.typeArtigo
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-7750-8908[1]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-2473-3802[2]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-8911-8958[8]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-5732-3455[12]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-4116-6264[28]

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