Cognitive screening and depressive symptoms in hypertensive and diabetic women

Página do item simplificado
dc.contributor.authorde Paiva Novais, Iane
dc.contributor.authorStein, Angelica Miki
dc.contributor.authorde Almeida, Sarah Costa
dc.contributor.authorda Silva, Thays Martins Vital
dc.contributor.authorda Silva, Luzia Wilma Santana
dc.contributor.authorZanesco, Angelina [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
dc.contributor.institutionInstituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro
dc.contributor.institutionFaculdade de Medicina
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-01T11:54:08Z
dc.date.available2022-05-01T11:54:08Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-01
dc.description.abstractAim: The objective of this study was to compare the global cognitive function and depressive symptoms in hypertensive and/or diabetic middle-aged and elderly women (52-76 years old). Methods: Sixteen participants with hypertension (HT) and 12 with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (HT+DM) were included; sociodemographic data, anthropometric measurements, and blood pressure were analyzed, and questionnaires for cognitive screening (Mini-Mental State Examination - MMSE) and depressive symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale - GDS-30) were administered. For statistical analysis, independent Student's t-test, chi-square test (dichotomous variables), and the Mann-Whitney test (ordinal variables) were used and p < 0.05 was adopted. Results: Results indicate that there were no significant differences pertaining to depressive symptoms (HT = 7.4 ± 5.5; HT+DM = 10.2 ± 4.6 points; p = 0.1658) and global cognitive function (HT = 22.3 ± 4.2; HT+DM = 21.0 ± 3.2 points; p = 0.4015) between hypertensive women and hypertensive and diabetic women, contradicting the hypothesis that the presence of two comorbidities would intensify cognitive impairment and mental health. However, clinically relevant cognitive decline (HT = 63%; HT+DM = 75%; χ2 = 0.4834) and depressive symptoms (HT = 38%; HT+DM = 33%; χ2 = 0.8199) were found in both groups. Conclusion: It has been shown that the presence of two comorbidities: type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension, does not intensify cognitive impairment and mental health when compared to hypertension alone in middle-aged and elderly women.en
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, BA
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, PR
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, PR
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, BA
dc.description.affiliationInstituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Patos de Minas, MG
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Metropolitana de Santos Faculdade de Medicina, Santos, SP
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” Departamento de Educação Física Instituto de Biociências, SP
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniversidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” Departamento de Educação Física Instituto de Biociências, SP
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1980-657420220012821
dc.identifier.citationMotriz. Revista de Educacao Fisica, v. 28.
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/S1980-657420220012821
dc.identifier.issn1980-6574
dc.identifier.issn1415-9805
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85121976763
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/233949
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofMotriz. Revista de Educacao Fisica
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectCognitive function
dc.subjectComorbidity
dc.subjectElderly
dc.subjectHypertension
dc.subjectType 2 diabetes mellitus
dc.titleCognitive screening and depressive symptoms in hypertensive and diabetic womenen
dc.typeArtigo

Arquivos

Coleções

Artigos - Educação Física - IBRC