Prevalence and correlates of common mental disorders among dental students in Brazil

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dc.contributor.authorGraner, Karen Mendes [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorAlves de Moraes, Antonio Bento
dc.contributor.authorTorres, Albina Rodrigues [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorPereira Lima, Maria Cristina [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorRolim, Gustavo Sattolo
dc.contributor.authorAbreu Ramos-Cerqueira, Ana Teresa de [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniv Fed Juiz de Fora
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-04T12:30:53Z
dc.date.available2019-10-04T12:30:53Z
dc.date.issued2018-09-27
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to estimate prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) and associated factors among dental students. In this cross-sectional study, 230 students answered a questionnaire and instruments to assess CMD (Self Reporting Questionnaire-20), hazardous alcohol consumption (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test), social support (Social Support Scale), perceptions of academic life (Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure), coping (Ways of Coping Inventory) and resilience (Resilience Scale). Bivariate analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney tests. Logistic regression included all explanatory variables with p<0.20 in the bivariate analysis, besides sex and academic year. The explanatory variables were analyzed in five successive blocks (backward-stepwise), until all variables presented statistical significance in the final model (p<0.05). The prevalence of CMD was 45.2% (95%CI: 38.7-51.6), with no significant differences between sexes. Students with no extracurricular activities, who had negatively self-assessed their health status and their academic performance, were about four times more likely to present CMD, followed by receiving psychological or psychiatric treatment during university (AOR: 2.65; 95%CI: 1.1-6.1) and those with high scores for confrontive coping (AOR: 1.20; 95%CI: 1.0-1.4). Resilience was a protective factor for CMD among dental students (AOR: 0.93; 95%CI: 0.9-1.0). Aspects related to academic performance, health status and confrontive coping strategies were risk factors to students' mental health. Individuals with high levels of resilience showed lower prevalence of CMD. Further prospective studies could contribute to understanding the role of resilience among this population.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Paulista, Med Sch Botucatu, Dept Publ Hlth, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Campinas, Dent Sch Piracicaba, Dept Social Dent, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Paulista, Med Sch Botucatu, Dept Neurol Psychol & Psychiat, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Juiz de Fora, Dept Basic Life Sci, Governador Valadares, MG, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniv Estadual Paulista, Med Sch Botucatu, Dept Publ Hlth, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniv Estadual Paulista, Med Sch Botucatu, Dept Neurol Psychol & Psychiat, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdFAPESP: 2014/09323-0
dc.format.extent16
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204558
dc.identifier.citationPlos One. San Francisco: Public Library Science, v. 13, n. 9, 16 p., 2018.
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0204558
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/184879
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000445907400066
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherPublic Library Science
dc.relation.ispartofPlos One
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceWeb of Science
dc.titlePrevalence and correlates of common mental disorders among dental students in Brazilen
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.rightsHolderPublic Library Science
unesp.author.lattes0537835246490556[6]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0003-2374-8890[6]

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Artigos - Saúde Pública - FMB
Artigos - Neurologia, Psicologia e Psiquiatria - FMB