Symmetry breaking, Josephson oscillation and self-trapping in a self-bound three-dimensional quantum ball

dc.contributor.authorAdhikari, S. K. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-11T17:16:12Z
dc.date.available2018-12-11T17:16:12Z
dc.date.issued2017-12-01
dc.description.abstractWe study spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB), Josephson oscillation, and self-trapping in a stable, mobile, three-dimensional matter-wave spherical quantum ball self-bound by attractive two-body and repulsive three-body interactions. The SSB is realized by a parity-symmetric (a) one-dimensional (1D) double-well potential or (b) a 1D Gaussian potential, both along the z axis and no potential along the x and y axes. In the presence of each of these potentials, the symmetric ground state dynamically evolves into a doubly-degenerate SSB ground state. If the SSB ground state in the double well, predominantly located in the first well (z > 0), is given a small displacement, the quantum ball oscillates with a self-trapping in the first well. For a medium displacement one encounters an asymmetric Josephson oscillation. The asymmetric oscillation is a consequence of SSB. The study is performed by a variational and a numerical solution of a non-linear mean-field model with 1D parity-symmetric perturbations.en
dc.description.affiliationInstituto de Física Teórica UNESP
dc.description.affiliationUnespInstituto de Física Teórica UNESP
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-16106-w
dc.identifier.citationScientific Reports, v. 7, n. 1, 2017.
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-017-16106-w
dc.identifier.file2-s2.0-85034838201.pdf
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85034838201
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/175536
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofScientific Reports
dc.relation.ispartofsjr1,533
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceScopus
dc.titleSymmetry breaking, Josephson oscillation and self-trapping in a self-bound three-dimensional quantum ballen
dc.typeArtigo

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