Effects of age and gender on upper airway, lower airway and upper lip growth

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dc.contributor.authorGoncalves, Renata de Cassia [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorRaveli, Dirceu Barnabé [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorSantos-Pinto, Ary dos [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.date.accessioned2013-09-30T18:31:30Z
dc.date.accessioned2014-05-20T13:44:48Z
dc.date.available2013-09-30T18:31:30Z
dc.date.available2014-05-20T13:44:48Z
dc.date.issued2011-05-01
dc.description.abstractThe aim of the present retrospective study was to evaluate the influence of age and gender on upper and lower airway width and upper lip length. In this study, 390 lateral cephalograms were divided into 13 age groups (ranging from 6 to 18 years) and were analyzed. The inter-group differences were analyzed using a MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of the Variance), and the intragroup differences were analyzed using an ANOVA (Analysis of the Variance) and Tukey's test. The results of the present study indicated that although the airway width and the upper lip length increased with age, the lower airway width exhibited variable growth between the ages of six and eighteen years. The airway width was significantly greater in females than males, whereas the upper airway width was similar between these two genders. The lip length was significantly shorter in females than males. The lower airway width and upper lip length were significantly different between males and females, whereas the upper airway width was similar for the genders. The upper airway width and upper lip exhibited incremental growth between the ages of six and eighteen years. The upper lip closely followed the growth pattern of the upper airway width; the growth plateaued between the ages of 6 and 9 years, increased from 9 to 16 years and plateaued from 16 to 18 years.en
dc.description.affiliationUNESP Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Odontol Araraquara, Dept Orthodont, BR-14801903 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUNESP Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Odontol Araraquara, Dept Orthodont, BR-14801903 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
dc.format.extent241-247
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-83242011000300009
dc.identifier.citationBrazilian Oral Research. São Paulo: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontologica, v. 25, n. 3, p. 241-247, 2011.
dc.identifier.fileS1806-83242011000300009.pdf
dc.identifier.issn1806-8324
dc.identifier.scieloS1806-83242011000300009
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/15713
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000311861900009
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)
dc.relation.ispartofBrazilian Oral Research
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceWeb of Science
dc.subjectNasopharynxen
dc.subjectOropharynxen
dc.subjectLipen
dc.titleEffects of age and gender on upper airway, lower airway and upper lip growthen
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.licensehttp://www.scielo.br/revistas/bor/paboutj.htm
dcterms.rightsHolderSociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontologica
unesp.author.lattes6562540057111580[3]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0003-3355-0001[3]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-0409-3481[2]
unesp.campusUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Odontologia, Araraquarapt

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