Qualitative characteristics of meat from confined crossbred heifers fed with lipid sources

dc.contributor.authorFiorentini, Giovani [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorBerchielli, Telma Teresinha [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorAraujo Santana, Marcia Cristina [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorMoura Dian, Paulo Henrique [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorReis, Ricardo Andrade [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorSampaio, Alexandre Amstalden Moraes [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorBiehl, Marcos Vinicius
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.contributor.institutionINCT CA
dc.date.accessioned2014-05-20T13:18:35Z
dc.date.available2014-05-20T13:18:35Z
dc.date.issued2012-01-01
dc.description.abstractLipids have been used in ruminant feed to replace high amounts of grain for increasing the diet energy density, performance and meat quality. This study evaluated the qualitative characteristics of meat from feedlot heifers fed with sources of lipid supplements. Twenty-one crossbred heifers (1/4Nelore x 1/4Santa Gertrudis x 1/2Braunvieh) were used. Each heifer received 60 % forage with a base of corn silage and 40 % concentrate, resulting in 5.8 % lipid content in the total diet. The following sources of lipids were used: soybeans, protected fat and soybean oil. There were no differences on physical characteristics of meat samples from heifers fed with the lipid sources. Soybeans increased the concentration of linoleic acid, content of polyunsaturated fatty acid and activity of the Delta(9)-desaturase C16 enzyme in the Longissimus muscle. The use of soybean oil in the diet increased the oleic acid, monounsaturated fatty acid, total cis- and trans-fatty acids (C18:0) and the activity of the Delta(9)-desaturase C16 enzyme in the subcutaneous fat. Diets with soybean grain had greater deposition of linoleic and linolenic acids than diets with fat protected and greater presence of these essential fatty acids are associated to a better composition and meat quality.en
dc.description.affiliationUNESP FCAV, Depto Zootecnia, BR-14884900 Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUSP ESALQ, Depto Zootecnia, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationINCT CA, UFV, Depto Zootecnia, BR-36570000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUNESP FCAV, Depto Zootecnia, BR-14884900 Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.format.extent336-344
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162012000500008
dc.identifier.citationScientia Agricola. Cerquera Cesar: Univ Sao Paolo, v. 69, n. 5, p. 336-344, 2012.
dc.identifier.files0103-90162012000500008-en.pdf
dc.identifier.issn0103-9016
dc.identifier.lattes5317385915649516
dc.identifier.lattes8605438226392855
dc.identifier.lattes0309365781263807
dc.identifier.scielos0103-90162012000500008
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/4611
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000309424800008
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.relation.ispartofScientia Agricola
dc.relation.ispartofsjr0,578
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceWeb of Science
dc.subjectMeat qualityen
dc.subjectprotected fatsen
dc.subjectSoybeanen
dc.subjectsoybean oilen
dc.titleQualitative characteristics of meat from confined crossbred heifers fed with lipid sourcesen
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.rightsHolderUniv Sao Paolo
unesp.author.lattes5317385915649516
unesp.author.lattes8605438226392855
unesp.author.lattes0309365781263807
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-8026-7324[2]
unesp.campusUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabalpt

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