Epidemiological and geographical characterization of leprosy in a Brazilian hyperendemic municipality

dc.contributor.authorSoares Camargo Marciano, Lucia Helena
dc.contributor.authorFernandes Belone, Andrea de Faria
dc.contributor.authorRosa, Patricia Sammarco
dc.contributor.authorBroch Coelho, Neusa Maria
dc.contributor.authorGhidella, Cassio Cesar
dc.contributor.authorTonelli Nardi, Susilene Maria
dc.contributor.authorMiranda, William Cabral
dc.contributor.authorBarrozo, Ligia Vizeu
dc.contributor.authorLastoria, Joel Carlos [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionInst Lauro de Souza Lima
dc.contributor.institutionCtr Referencia Hanseniase & TB
dc.contributor.institutionAdolfo Lutz Inst
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-30T00:55:44Z
dc.date.available2018-11-30T00:55:44Z
dc.date.issued2018-01-01
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to identify the distribution pattern of leprosy in a hyperendemic municipality in Brazil and determine its relationship with the clinicoe-pidemiological situation over 11 years. The geographic information .system, MapInfo, spatial scan statistics and the Moran I index were used to analyze new cases. The digital cartographic base was used to map clusters of new paucibacillary and multi bacillary cases and cases in minors under 15 years old. Socioeconomic indicators are shown using the choropleth mapping technique. A reduction in the detection coefficient, increases in high-risk spatial clusters, marked changes in the distribution of high-risk and low-risk clusters, and high-risk clusters of minors under 15 years old were observed from 2006 to 2010, showing recent illness, the presence of active foci, and overlapping of high-risk clusters of multibacillary infection in minors under 15 years old. Leprosy remains a public health problem in Rondonopolis, Mato Grosso State; the high-risk areas require an intensification of control measures and active search strategies to detect new cases.en
dc.description.affiliationInst Lauro de Souza Lima, Rod Comandante Joao Ribeiro de Barros Km 5-6, BR-17034971 Bauru, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationCtr Referencia Hanseniase & TB, Rondonopolis, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationAdolfo Lutz Inst, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Sao Paulo, Dept Geog, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniv Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sponsorshipFundacao Paulista Contra Hanseniase
dc.format.extent16
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00197216
dc.identifier.citationCadernos De Saude Publica. Rio De Janiero: Cadernos Saude Publica, v. 34, n. 8, 16 p., 2018.
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/0102-311X00197216
dc.identifier.fileS0102-311X2018000805004.pdf
dc.identifier.issn0102-311X
dc.identifier.scieloS0102-311X2018000805004
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/166283
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000442417700001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherCadernos Saude Publica
dc.relation.ispartofCadernos De Saude Publica
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceWeb of Science
dc.subjectSpatial Analysis
dc.subjectGeographic Information Systems
dc.subjectEpidemiologic Factors
dc.titleEpidemiological and geographical characterization of leprosy in a Brazilian hyperendemic municipalityen
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.rightsHolderCadernos Saude Publica

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