Gingivitis in calves: longitudinal hematological and metabolic profiles- and salivary buffering capacity in animals treated with virginiamycin

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dc.contributor.authorVaccari, Juliana [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorRamos, Thamiris Naiasha Minari [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorGaetti-Jardim Jr, Elerson [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorChaves-Neto, Antonio Hernandes [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorBorsanelli, Ana Carolina
dc.contributor.authorSaraiva, Julia Rebecca [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorSouza, Natalia Cristina de [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorBomfim, Suely Regina Mogami [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorSchweitzer, Christiane Marie [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorDutra, Iveraldo dos Santos [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-29T12:24:18Z
dc.date.available2023-07-29T12:24:18Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-01
dc.description.abstractGingivitis is an infectious inflammatory process that generates local and systemic conditions, compromising the masticatory capacity of animals. Virginiamycin controls and prevents gingivitis and necrotizing gingivitis in cattle. However, the interaction and effect with different sera and salivary elements remain unknown. The present 6-month longitudinal study evaluated the hematological, metabolic, and salivary buffering capacity profiles of calves with gingivitis treated with virginiamycin. Ten calves were divided into two groups: control and virginiamycin (n = 5 each). Calves in the virginiamycin group had a lower occurrence of gingivitis (P < 0.01, Student's t-test). The animals that developed gingivitis in both experimental groups had higher salivary levels of alkaline phosphatase (P = 0.01915) and lower serum levels of albumin (P = 0.0028). Additionally, animals receiving virginiamycin had higher serum levels of magnesium (P = 0.008), albumin (P = 0.0008), urea (P = 0.008), alkaline phosphatase (P = 0.008), total proteins (P = 0.008), and plasma protein (P = 0.018). Salivary buffering capacity was negatively correlated with salivary variables such as calcium, magnesium, albumin, total protein, and aspartate aminotransferase and serum variables such as albumin and aspartate aminotransferase. Results of the present study suggested that the occurrence of periodontopathies in episodes is reflected in the local and systemic alterations in animals. In this context, clinical periodontal monitoring also showed the benefits of virginiamycin supplementation on gingival conditions and systemic health markers, in addition to controlling the two precursor forms of periodontitis.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Programa Posgrad Med Vet, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Fac Odontol Aragatuba, Aragatuba, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Goias UFG, Escola Vet & Zootecnia, Goiania, GO, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mequita Filho UNESP, Fac Med Vet Aragatuba, BR-16050680 Aragatuba, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Fac Engn Ilha Solteira, Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Programa Posgrad Med Vet, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Fac Odontol Aragatuba, Aragatuba, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mequita Filho UNESP, Fac Med Vet Aragatuba, BR-16050680 Aragatuba, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Fac Engn Ilha Solteira, Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoa de Nível Superior (CAPES)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdCAPES: 001
dc.format.extent12
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/010capacity...3-8478cr20240475
dc.identifier.citationCiencia Rural. Santa Maria: Univ Federal Santa Maria, v. 53, n. 12, 12 p., 2023.
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/010capacity...3-8478cr20240475
dc.identifier.issn0103-8478
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/245832
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000995927200001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniv Federal Santa Maria
dc.relation.ispartofCiencia Rural
dc.sourceWeb of Science
dc.subjectsalivary biochemistry
dc.subjectserum biochemistry
dc.subjectcattle
dc.subjectgingivitis
dc.subjectnecrotizing gingivitis
dc.subjectvirginiamycin
dc.titleGingivitis in calves: longitudinal hematological and metabolic profiles- and salivary buffering capacity in animals treated with virginiamycinen
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.rightsHolderUniv Federal Santa Maria
unesp.departmentMatemática - FEISpt

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Artigos - Clínica, Cirurgia e Reprodução Animal - FMVA
Artigos - Apoio, Produção e Saúde Animal - FMVA
Ilha Solteira - FEIS - Faculdade de Engenharia