Use of nontarget organism Chironomus sancticaroli to study the toxic effects of nanoatrazine

dc.contributor.authorde Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorde Oliveira, Jhones Luiz [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authordos Santos Machado, Leila [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorRichardi, Vinicius Sobrinho
dc.contributor.authorda Silva, Mario Antônio Navarro
dc.contributor.authorPompêo, Marcelo Luiz Martins [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorFraceto, Leonardo Fernandes [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorCarlos, Viviane Moschini [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-25T11:14:11Z
dc.date.available2021-06-25T11:14:11Z
dc.date.issued2021-05-01
dc.description.abstractAtrazine was banned by the European Union in 2004, but is still used in many countries. Agricultural research employing nanotechnology has been developed in order to reduce the impacts to the environment and nontarget organisms. Nanoatrazine was developed as a carrier system and have been considered efficient in weed control. However, its toxicity must be verified with nontarget organisms. In this context, the aim of the present study was to investigate ecotoxicological effects of solid lipid nanoparticles (empty and loaded with atrazine) and atrazine on Chironomus sancticaroli larvae, evaluating the endpoints: mortality, mentum deformity, development rate and biochemical biomarkers. The contaminant concentrations used were 2, 470, 950, and 1900 μg L−1 in acute (96 h) and 2 μg L−1 in subchronic (10 days) bioassays. An environmentally relevant concentration of atrazine (2 μg L−1) presented toxic and lethal effects towards the larvae. The nanoparticles loaded with atrazine showed toxic effects similar to free atrazine, causing mortality and biochemical alterations on the larvae. The nanoparticle without atrazine caused biochemical alterations and mortality, indicating a possible toxic effect of the formulation on the larvae. In the acute bioassay, most concentrations of nanoparticles loaded with atrazine were not dose dependent for the endpoint mortality. Only the atrazine concentration of 470 μg L−1 was statistically significant to endpoint mentum deformity. The atrazine and nanoparticles (with and without atrazine) did not affect larval development. The results indicate that Chironomus sancticaroli was sensitive to monitor nanoatrazine, presenting potential to be used in studies of toxicity of nanopesticides.en
dc.description.affiliationSão Paulo State University (UNESP) Institute of Science and Technology of Sorocaba, Av. Três de março, 511, Alto da Boa Vista
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Zoology Federal University of Paraná (UFPR)
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Ecology University of São Paulo (USP)
dc.description.affiliationUnespSão Paulo State University (UNESP) Institute of Science and Technology of Sorocaba, Av. Três de março, 511, Alto da Boa Vista
dc.format.extent733-750
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-021-02400-x
dc.identifier.citationEcotoxicology, v. 30, n. 4, p. 733-750, 2021.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10646-021-02400-x
dc.identifier.issn1573-3017
dc.identifier.issn0963-9292
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85103655636
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/208563
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofEcotoxicology
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectAquatic organism
dc.subjectAtrazine
dc.subjectEcotoxicology
dc.subjectInvertebrate
dc.subjectNanotechnology
dc.titleUse of nontarget organism Chironomus sancticaroli to study the toxic effects of nanoatrazineen
dc.typeArtigo
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-4811-5195[1]

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