Cleantechs and the compensation values for energy returned on the network on solar panels: Sustainable development in perspective

Objective: This article analyzes the Cleantechs of the solar energy segment as a sustainable source of clean energy generation, which has grown in Brazil, albeit in an incipient way. The search for alternatives in the generation of electric energy has been the main reason why these startups have been sought, allied to the good climatic conditions found in the country during most of the year. Methodology: It uses the deductive method, through bibliographic research and scientific articles on the theme, as well as national legislation. Results: It is concluded that there will only be a sustainable consumption of clean energy when there is the possibility that more people will have access to this technology. For the time being, the compensation amounts will depend on the rates practiced by the concessionaires, which take into account a number of factors, including geographic position. The likelihood that there will be a cost reduction in the installation is still a distant project, but not impossible. Contributions: The research is relevant since there is a promising market in the field of clean energy generation and in terms of the forms and values of compensation for the energy returned in the network on solar panels. The use of this technology is within the perspective of the energy transition towards sustainable development.