Consciousness and Brain: Explanatory Gap and Ontological Gap.
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The question I have proposed to reflect on in this article is whether, and if so, in what terms, a non-reductionist and interactionist physicalist approach explains the relationship between consciousness and brain. For that, I took as a guiding thread the problem of the explanatory gap, which was faced with the problem of the ontological gap, which involves two intertwined issues: 1. Does the existence of an explanatory gap implies the existence of an ontological gap? 2. Does the nonexistence of an ontological gap imply the nonexistence of an explanatory gap? I believe this reflection is welcome, since these two perspectives, the epistemological and the ontological, are often confused, and not understood.
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Brain, Consciousness, Explanatory gap, Ontological gap
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Português
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Trans/Form/Acao, v. 46, n. spe1, p. 277-294, 2023.




