Identifying the Big Questions in paleontology: a community-driven project
| dc.contributor.author | Smith, Jansen A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dowding, Elizabeth M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Abdelhady, Ahmed A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Abondio, Paolo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Araújo, Ricardo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Aze, Tracy | |
| dc.contributor.author | Balisi, Mairin A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Buatois, Luis A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Carvajal-Chitty, Humberto | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chattopadhyay, Devapriya | |
| dc.contributor.author | Coiro, Mario | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dietl, Gregory P. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Arango, Catalina González | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kevrekidis, Charalampos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kimmig, Julien | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mychajliw, Alexis M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pimiento, Catalina | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fernández, Omar Rafael Regalado | |
| dc.contributor.author | Schroeder, Katlin M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Warnock, Rachel C. M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yang, Tzu-Ruei | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yasuhara, Moriaki | |
| dc.contributor.author | Akita, Lailah Gifty | |
| dc.contributor.author | Allen, Bethany J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Anderson, Brendan M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Andréoletti, Jérémy | |
| dc.contributor.author | Archuby, Fernando M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ballen, Gustavo A. [UNESP] | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bari, Ibrahimul | |
| dc.contributor.author | Benton, Michael J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bergh, Eugene W. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Brambilla, Luciano | |
| dc.contributor.author | Brombacher, Anieke | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chan, Yong Kit Samuel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chiarenza, Alfio Alessandro | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chinzorig, Tsogtbaatar | |
| dc.contributor.author | Coates, Kadane M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cordie, David R. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cortés-Sánchez, Miguel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cruz-Vega, Eduardo J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cybulski, Jonathan D. | |
| dc.contributor.author | De Baets, Kenneth | |
| dc.contributor.author | De Entrambasaguas, Julia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dillon, Erin M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Du, Andrew | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dunhill, Alexander M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Erlandson, Jon M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Forel, Marie-Béatrice | |
| dc.contributor.author | Foster, William J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gates, Terry A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gavryushkina, Alexandra | |
| dc.contributor.author | Grace, Molly K. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Grossart, Hans-Peter | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hänsel, Patrick | |
| dc.contributor.author | Harnik, Paul G. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hopkins, Melanie Jane | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hopkins, Samantha S. B. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hu, Keyi | |
| dc.contributor.author | Huang, Huai-Hsuan M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Irmis, Randall B. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jaques, Victory A. J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jenkins, Xavier A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jukar, Advait M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kelley, Patricia H. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kihn, Romina G. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Klompmaker, Adiël A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kocsis, Ádám T. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kriwet, Jürgen | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lazarus, David | |
| dc.contributor.author | Liao, Chun-Chi | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lin, Chien-Hsiang | |
| dc.contributor.author | Louys, Julien | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lozano-Francisco, María Carmen | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lueders-Dumont, Jessica A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Malvé, Mariano E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Martindale, Rowan C. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mazzini, Ilaria | |
| dc.contributor.author | Modenini, Giorgia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mondal, Subhronil | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mondini, Mariana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Monferran, Mateo D. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mulvey, Laura P. A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Nanglu, Karma | |
| dc.contributor.author | Nguyen, Jacqueline M. T. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Norris, Richard | |
| dc.contributor.author | O’Dea, Aaron | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ollendorf, Amy L. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Orihuela, Johanset | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pandolfi, John M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pereira, Telmo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Piro, Alejandra | |
| dc.contributor.author | Plotnick, Roy E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Plaza-Torres, Stephanie M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Porto, Arthur | |
| dc.contributor.author | Prieto-Márquez, Albert | |
| dc.contributor.author | Punyasena, Surangi W. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Quental, Tiago B. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Raja, Nussaïbah B. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ranaivosoa, Voajanahary | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ribas-Deulofeu, Lauriane | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rivals, Florent | |
| dc.contributor.author | Roden, Vanessa Julie | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rosso, Antonietta | |
| dc.contributor.author | Saleh, Farid | |
| dc.contributor.author | Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe | |
| dc.contributor.author | Saupe, Erin E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Schneider, Simon | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sclafani, Judith A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Smith, Martin R. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Souron, Antoine | |
| dc.contributor.author | Steinbauer, Manuel J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Stewart, Mathew | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tambussi, Claudia P. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Thomas, Ellen | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tschopp, Emanuel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tütken, Thomas | |
| dc.contributor.author | Varela, Sara | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vezzosi, Raúl I. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Villaseñor, Amelia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Weinkauf, Manuel F. G. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zanno, Lindsay E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zhang, Chi | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zhao, Qi | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kiessling, Wolfgang | |
| dc.contributor.institution | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) | pt |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-07-21T18:17:21Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-08-01 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Abstract Paleontology provides insights into the history of the planet, from the origins of life billions of years ago to the biotic changes of the Recent. The scope of paleontological research is as vast as it is varied, and the field is constantly evolving. In an effort to identify “Big Questions” in paleontology, experts from around the world came together to build a list of priority questions the field can address in the years ahead. The 89 questions presented herein (grouped within 11 themes) represent contributions from nearly 200 international scientists. These questions touch on common themes including biodiversity drivers and patterns, integrating data types across spatiotemporal scales, applying paleontological data to contemporary biodiversity and climate issues, and effectively utilizing innovative methods and technology for new paleontological insights. In addition to these theoretical questions, discussions touch upon structural concerns within the field, advocating for an increased valuation of specimen-based research, protection of natural heritage sites, and the importance of collections infrastructure, along with a stronger emphasis on human diversity, equity, and inclusion. These questions offer a starting point—an initial nucleus of consensus that paleontologists can expand on—for engaging in discussions, securing funding, advocating for museums, and fostering continued growth in shared research directions. Resumen La paleontología permite conocer la historia del planeta, desde los orígenes de la vida hace miles de millones de años hasta los cambios bióticos de épocas recientes. El ámbito de la investigación paleontológica es tan vasto como variado y está en constante evolución. En un esfuerzo por identificar las “grandes preguntas” de la paleontología, expertos de todo el mundo se reunieron para elaborar una lista de cuestiones prioritarias que el campo puede abordar en los próximos años. Las 89 preguntas aquí presentadas (agrupadas en 11 temas) representan las contribuciones de casi 200 científicos internacionales. Estas preguntas se refieren a temas comunes, entre los que se incluyen los motores y patrones de la biodiversidad, la integración de diferentes tipos de datos a lo largo de escalas espacio-temporales, la aplicación de datos paleontológicos para resolver cuestiones contemporáneas de biodiversidad y clima, y la utilización eficaz de métodos y tecnologías innovadoras para obtener nuevos conocimientos paleontológicos. Además de estos interrogantes teóricos, los debates abordan inquietudes estructurales dentro del campo, y abogan por una mayor valoración de la investigación basada en especímenes, la protección de los sitios del patrimonio natural y la importancia de la infraestructura de las colecciones; junto con un mayor énfasis en la diversidad humana, la equidad y la inclusión. Estas preguntas representan un punto de partida—un núcleo inicial de consenso que los paleontólogos pueden ampliar—para fomentar debates, obtener financiación, abogar por el apoyo a los museos y estimular el crecimiento continuo en direcciones de investigación compartidas. Riassunto La paleontologia offre spunti fondamentali per comprendere la storia del pianeta, dalle origini della vita miliardi di anni fa fino ai cambiamenti biotici più recenti. L’ambito della ricerca paleontologica è tanto vasto quanto diversificato e rappresenta un campo in continua evoluzione. In questo studio, esperti provenienti da tutto il mondo si sono riuniti per redigere un elenco di “Grandi Domande” prioritarie che la paleontologia potrà affrontare nei prossimi anni. Le 89 domande qui presentate, raggruppate in 11 temi, rappresentano il contributo di circa 200 scienziati internazionali. Queste domande riguardano tematiche come i meccanismi e i pattern di biodiversità, l’integrazione di varie tipologie di dati su scale spazio-temporali multiple, l’applicazione delle conoscenze paleontologiche ai problemi attuali della crisi climatica e della biodiversità, e l’uso efficace di metodi e tecnologie innovative per ottenere nuove intuizioni paleontologiche. Oltre a questi temi teorici, la discussione si focalizza su problematiche strutturali del campo, promuovendo una maggiore valorizzazione della ricerca basata sugli esemplari, la protezione dei siti di interesse culturale e paleontologico, e l’importanza delle infrastrutture per preservare le collezioni, insieme a una crescente enfasi su un apporto multiculturale, equo e inclusivo. Queste domande costituiscono un punto di partenza—un nucleo di consenso iniziale che i paleontologi possono espandere—per avviare discussioni, ottenere finanziamenti, promuovere i musei e favorire una crescita continua verso direzioni condivise di ricerca. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, 91054, Germany | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota, 55812, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Geology Department, Minia University, Al Minya, Al Minya, 61519, Egypt | |
| dc.description.affiliation | IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, 40139, Italy | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear & Centro de Recursos Naturais e Ambiente (CERENA), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, 1049-001, Portugal | |
| dc.description.affiliation | School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 8AA, U.K. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Raymond M. Alf Museum of Paleontology, Claremont, California, 91711, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | La Brea Tar Pits and Museum, Natural History Museums of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, California, 90036, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of California–Merced, Merced, California, 95343, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5E2, Canada | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Departamento de Estudios Ambientales, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Valle de Sartenejas, Baruta, /, Miranda, 89000, Venezuela | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Earth and Climate Science, IISER Pune, Pune, MH, 411008, India | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Paleontology and Historical Geology, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, 60395, Germany | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York, 14850, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, 111711, Colombia | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Museum für Ur- und Ortsgeschichte, Museumszentrum Quadrat, Bottrop, 46236, Germany | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Paläontologie und Evolutionsforschung, Abteilung Geowissenschaften, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Harold Hamm School of Geology and Geological Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58202, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Biology & Program in Environmental Studies, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, 05753, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Paleontology, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8006, Switzerland | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Swansea SA28PP, U.K. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Curation, Senckenberg Naturmuseum Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60395, Germany | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Institute for Biospheric Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung, 404023, Taiwan | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402202, Taiwan | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Earth Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701401, Taiwan | |
| dc.description.affiliation | School of Biological Sciences, Area of Ecology and Biodiversity, Swire Institute of Marine Science, Institute for Climate and Carbon Neutrality, and Musketeers Foundation Institute of Data Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China | |
| dc.description.affiliation | State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon-Campus, Greater-Accra, Ghana | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Basel-Stadt, 4056, Switzerland | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Computational Evolution Group, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Vaud, 1015, Switzerland | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Institut de Biologie, École Normale Supérieure, Université PSL, CNRS, INSERM, Paris, 75005, France | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Centro de Estudios Integrales de la Dinámica Exógena, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata (1900), Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, CABA, C1425FQB, Argentina | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Botucatu, SP, 18618-689, Brazil | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Geology, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India; and Geology, JIS University, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700109, India | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Palaeobiology, Research Group, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queen’s Road, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2531, South Africa | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Centro de Estudios Interdisciplinarios, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Santa Fe, 2000, Argentina | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06511, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117558, Singapore | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, London, WC1E 6BS, U.K. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27695, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Division of Paleozoology, The Institute of Paleontology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, 15160, Mongolia | |
| dc.description.affiliation | North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27601, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Chemistry, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston, JMAAW15, Jamaica | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Division of Biological Sciences, Edgewood University, Madison, Wisconsin, 53711, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Prehistory and Archaeology. University of Seville, Seville, 41004, Spain | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Geology, The University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, 00680, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, 0843, Republic of Panamá | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, Rhode Island, 02882, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Biology, Warsaw, 02-089, Poland | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Instituto Universitario de Investigación de Ciencias Ambientales de Aragón (IUCA), Zaragoza, 50009, Spain | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Anthropology & Geography, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, U.K. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Museum of Natural & Cultural History, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, 97403, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie–Paris (CR2P), 75005, Paris, France | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Institute for Geology, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, 20146, Germany | |
| dc.description.affiliation | School of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3SZ, U.K. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Plankton and Microbial Ecology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), 16775, Stechlin, Germany | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Potsdam University, 14469, Potsdam, Germany | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Earth and Environmental Geosciences, Colgate University, Hamilton, New York, 13346, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Division of Paleontology (Invertebrates), American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, 10024, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, 97403, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 08545, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Natural History Museum of Utah, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108-1214, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112-0102, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | CTLab, Central European Institute of Technology–Brno University of Technology, Brno, Moravia, 61200, Czech Republic | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Charles University, Prague, Bohemia, 128 43, Czech Republic | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Biological Sciences, Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho, 83201, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Natural History, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 20013, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Division of Vertebrate Paleontology, Yale Peabody Museum, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, 28461-5944, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Santa Rosa, La Pampa, 6300, Argentina | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Universidad Nacional de La Pampa (UNLPam), Santa Rosa, La Pampa, 6300, Argentina | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Museum Research and Collections & Alabama Museum of Natural History, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 35487, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Retired, Berlin, Germany | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, 4111, Australia | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, & Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Ecology and Geology, University of Málaga, Málaga, 29010, Spain | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Earth and Environmental Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, 02467, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | IBIOMAR-CONICET, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, U9120, Argentina | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 78712, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | CNR - Institute of Environmental Geology and Geoengineering, Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Via Salaria km 29,300, 00015 Montelibretti, RM, Italy | |
| dc.description.affiliation | BiGeA Department, University of Bologna, Bologna, 40126, Italy | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Laboratorio de Zooarqueología y Tafonomía de Zonas Áridas (LaZTA), Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba (IDACOR), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)–Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, 5000, Argentina | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 1406, Argentina | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Ciencias de la Tierra, Centro de Ecologia Aplicada del Litoral–Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Corrientes, Corrientes, 3400, Argentina | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California Riverside, California, 92521, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, 5042, Australia | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, La Jolla, California, 92093-0244, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Sistema Nacional de Investigación (SENACYT), Panamá, Republic of, Panamá | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Paleontology Division, Applied EarthWorks, Inc., Pasadena, California, 91107, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Earth and Environment, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, 33199, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | School of the Environment, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, Lisboa, 1169-023, Portugal | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Instituto Politécnico de Tomar, Tomar, 2300-313, Portugal | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Centro de Geociências da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, 3030-790, Portugal | |
| dc.description.affiliation | UNIARQ, Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 1600-214, Portugal | |
| dc.description.affiliation | División Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque S/N, La Plata, Buenos Aires, B1900, Argentina | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60607, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32605, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont (ICP-CERCA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, c/ Escola Industrial 23, 08201 Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 05508-090, Brazil | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Mention Bassins Sedimentaires Evolution Conservation, Université d’Antananarivo, Faculté des Sciences, Antananarivo101, Madagascar | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan | |
| dc.description.affiliation | ICREA, Pg. Lluis Companys, 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES-CERCA), Tarragona 43007, Spain | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Departament d’Història i Història de l’Art, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43002, Tarragona, Spain | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, 95129, Catania, Italy | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Uusimaa, 00100, Finland | |
| dc.description.affiliation | The Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT–The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Troms og Finnmark, 9006, Norway | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3AN, U.K. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | CASP, Cambridge, CB3 0UD, U.K. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, California, 95616, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Earth Sciences, University of Durham, Durham, DH1 3LE, U.K. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Ministère de la Culture, PACEA, UMR 5199, F-33600, Pessac, France | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research (BayCEER) & Bayreuth Center of Sport Science (BaySpo), University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95448, Germany | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Tierra (CICTERRA), UNC, CONICET, X5016GCA, Córdoba, Argentina | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Earth & Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut, 06459, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Animal Biodiversity, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, 20146, Germany | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York City, New York, 10024, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Freie Universität Berlin, Institute for Geological Sciences, 12249, Berlin, Germany | |
| dc.description.affiliation | AG für Angewandte und Analytische Paläontologie, Institut für Geowissenschaften, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, 55128, Germany | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Department of Ecology and Animal Biology, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Galicia, 36310, Spain | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Laboratorio de Paleontología de Vertebrados, Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción (CONICET, Gob. E.R., UADER), España 149, Diamante, E3105BWA, Argentina | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Cátedra de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Entre Ríos, Diamante, Entre Ríos, E3105BWA, Argentina | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Anthropology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72764, U.S.A. | |
| dc.description.affiliation | Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Univerzita Karlova, Prague, 128 43, Czech Republic | |
| dc.description.affiliationUnesp | Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Botucatu, SP, 18618-689, Brazil | |
| dc.identifier | https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1193343881 | |
| dc.identifier.dimensions | pub.1193343881 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1017/pab.2025.10042 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0094-8373 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1938-5331 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11449/328311 | |
| dc.publisher | Cambridge University Press (CUP) | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Paleobiology; n. 3; v. 51; p. 408-431 | |
| dc.rights.accessRights | Acesso aberto | pt |
| dc.rights.sourceRights | oa_all | |
| dc.rights.sourceRights | hybrid | |
| dc.source | Dimensions | |
| dc.title | Identifying the Big Questions in paleontology: a community-driven project | |
| dc.type | Artigo | pt |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
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| unesp.campus | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Botucatu | pt |
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