UV filters in water samples: Experimental design on the SPE optimization followed by GC-MS/MS analysis
dc.contributor.author | Da Silva, Claudia P. [UNESP] | |
dc.contributor.author | Emídio, Elissandro S. [UNESP] | |
dc.contributor.author | Marchi, Mary Rosa Rodrigues de [UNESP] | |
dc.contributor.institution | Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-05-27T11:30:36Z | |
dc.date.available | 2014-05-27T11:30:36Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013-09-01 | |
dc.description.abstract | Esse estudo descreve o desenvolvimento e otimização de um método de extração em fase solida (SPE) para análise dos filtros ultravioletas (UV): benzofenona-3 (BP-3), etilhexil salicilato (ES), etilhexil metoxinamato (EHMC) e octocrileno (OC) em matrizes ambientais. Um planejamento fatorial fracionário (PFF) 25-1 foi empregado na avaliação das variáveis significativas do método de extração. As condições experimentais otimizadas da avaliação estatística foram: capacidade do cartucho de 500 mL, eluente acetato de etila, metanol como solvente de lavagem (10% em água, v/v) and volume do eluente de 3 × 2 mL e pH 3. Os parâmetros analíticos avaliados foram satisfatõrios, apresentando linearidade de 100 a 4000 ng L -1, recuperaç ões para os quatro níveis de fortificação (Limite de Quantificação do Método, 200, 1000 e 2000 ng L-1) entre 62 e 107% com desvio padrão relativo menor que 14%. Os limites de quantificação foram encontrados na faixa de ng L-1, variando entre 10 e 100 ng L-1. O método proposto foi aplicado para a determinação dos quatro filtros UV em amostras de águas naturais. This study describes the development and optimization of a solid-phase extraction (SPE) method for analysis of ultraviolet (UV) filters, benzophenone-3 (BP-3), ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (EHMC), ethylhexyl salicylate (ES) and octocrylene (OC), in environmental matrices. A 25-1 fractional factorial design (FFD) was used to evaluate the significant variables for the extraction method. The optimized experimental conditions determined from the statistical evaluation were: breakthrough volume of 500 mL, eluent of ethyl acetate, wash solvent of methanol (10% in water, v/v), eluent volume of 3 × 2 mL and pH 3. The evaluated analytical parameters were satisfactory for the analytes and showed linearity between 100 and 4000 ng L-1, recoveries for four fortification levels (Method Quantification Limit, 200, 1000 and 2000 ng L-1) were between 62 and 107% with relative standard deviations less than 14%. Limits of quantification were in the ng L-1 range and were between 10 and 100 ng L-1. The proposed method was used to analyze four UV filters in natural water samples. ©2013 Sociedade Brasileira de Química. | en |
dc.description.affiliation | Department of Analytical Chemistry Institute of Chemistry São Paulo State University (UNESP), 14801-970 Araraquara-SP | |
dc.description.affiliationUnesp | Department of Analytical Chemistry Institute of Chemistry São Paulo State University (UNESP), 14801-970 Araraquara-SP | |
dc.format.extent | 1433-1441 | |
dc.identifier | http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/0103-5053.20130182 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, v. 24, n. 9, p. 1433-1441, 2013. | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.5935/0103-5053.20130182 | |
dc.identifier.file | 2-s2.0-84883777651.pdf | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0103-5053 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1678-4790 | |
dc.identifier.lattes | 2543372149131902 | |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-84883777651 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11449/76482 | |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000324933300007 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society | |
dc.relation.ispartofjcr | 1.444 | |
dc.relation.ispartofsjr | 0,357 | |
dc.relation.ispartofsjr | 0,357 | |
dc.rights.accessRights | Acesso aberto | pt |
dc.source | Scopus | |
dc.subject | Experimental design | |
dc.subject | GC-MS/MS | |
dc.subject | Solid-phase extraction | |
dc.subject | UV filters | |
dc.title | UV filters in water samples: Experimental design on the SPE optimization followed by GC-MS/MS analysis | en |
dc.type | Artigo | pt |
dcterms.license | http://jbcs.sbq.org.br/copyright | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication | bc74a1ce-4c4c-4dad-8378-83962d76c4fd | |
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | bc74a1ce-4c4c-4dad-8378-83962d76c4fd | |
unesp.author.lattes | 2543372149131902 | |
unesp.campus | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto de Química, Araraquara | pt |
unesp.department | Química Analítica - IQAR | pt |
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