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SUPEROXIDE RADICAL AND TOXICITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL NICKEL EXPOSURE

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Stockton Press

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Three nickel compounds were tested for pancreatic, hepatic and osteogenic damage in rats by a single i.m. injection Ni++ (7 mg kg(-1)). The nickel induced biochemical alterations included significantly increased levels of serum alkaline phosphatase in rats with NiS (75%) and NiO (50%). Amylase and aspartate transaminase were also increased, and lipoperoxide was increased in rats with NiO (5.6-fold) and NiS (3.4-fold). No serum changes were observed with NiCl2. Daily injection of Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) conjugated with polyethylene glycol prevented the serum level changes, indicating that superoxide radical is an important intermediate in toxicity of nickel insoluble compounds.

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NICKEL, SUPEROXIDE RADICAL, TOXICITY, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE, RATS

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Inglês

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Human & Experimental Toxicology. Basingstoke: Stockton Press, v. 14, n. 3, p. 248-251, 1995.

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