Positional Profiling of Anthropometric, Baropodometric, and Grip Strength Traits in Male Volleyball Players: Insights from a National Colombian Study

Abstract

<b>Background:</b> In volleyball, upper limb dimensions, handgrip strength (HGS), and baropodometric parameters are critical for executing offensive and defensive actions during the match. These movements demand not only physical precision but also carry a significant risk of injury, varying by playing position. <b>Objectives:</b> This study aimed to determine the differences in specific upper limb anthropometric characteristics, HGS, and selected baropodometric variables among U-23 male volleyball players concerning playing position. <b>Methods:</b> The sample consisted of 92 U-23 male players who prepared for the U-23 Men's Volleyball National Championship 2022 (20.39 (1.74) years, 184 (8.46) cm, 75.52 (10.20) kg). Playing positions analyzed were setters (<i>n</i> = 12), outside (<i>n</i> = 18), opposites (<i>n</i> = 19)<i>,</i> middle blockers (<i>n</i> = 16), and liberos <i>(n</i> = 12). <b>Results:</b> player position differences in HGS and several anthropometric upper limb variables were observed. Middle blockers, outsides, and opposites exhibited superior anthropometric traits in most of the measurements compared to liberos and setters (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). Differences in baropodometric parameters were only found between feet and their zones when the entire sample was evaluated. Finally, regression analysis identified dominant hand breadth (β = 3.42, 95%CI [0.43, 6.40], upper arm muscle area (β = 0.157, 95%CI [0.02, 0.29]), and wrist diameter (β = 3.59, IC 95% [0.49, 6.68]) as associated variables of HGS. <b>Conclusions:</b> The study underscores the importance of positional profiling in volleyball, revealing key physical traits linked to performance. The observed differences are likely attributable to the specific role and physical demands inherent to each playing position. These findings can guide targeted training and injury prevention strategies to enhance performance.