Publicação: Bupivacaine in alginate and chitosan nanoparticles: An in vivo evaluation of efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and local toxicity
Carregando...
Data
Orientador
Coorientador
Pós-graduação
Curso de graduação
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Tipo
Artigo
Direito de acesso
Acesso restrito
Resumo
Objective: This study reports a preclinical evaluation of an alginate/chitosan nanoparticle formulation containing NovaBupi®, a racemic bupivacaine (BVC) containing 25% dextrobupivacaine and 75% levobupivacaine. Methods: New Zealand White rabbits (n=6) received intraoral or intrathecal injections of BVC 0.5% or BVC 0.5%-loaded alginate-chitosan nanoparticles (BVCALG). BVC plasma levels and pharmacokinetic parameters were determined in blood samples of these rabbits. An infraorbital nerve blockade was performed in male Wistar rats (n=7) with the same formulations and the vehicle (NPALG). Histological evaluation of local toxicity after 6 hours and 24 hours of the treatments was performed in rats’ (n=6) oral tissues. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed between plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetic parameters (p>0.05) after intraoral injections. However, after intrathecal injection BVCALG changed approximately three times the values of volume of distribution and area under the curve (AUC0-t; p<0.05). The total analgesic effect of BVC after infraorbital nerve blockade was improved by 1.4-fold (p<0.001) with BVCALG. BVC and BVCALG did not induce significant local inflammatory reaction. Conclusion: The encapsulation of BVC prolongs the local anesthetic effect after infraorbital nerve blockade and altered the pharmacokinetics after intrathecal injection.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Bupivacaine, Drug delivery, Local anesthetics, Polymeric nanoparticle, Preclinical study
Idioma
Inglês
Como citar
Journal of Pain Research, v. 11, p. 683-691.
