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Consequences of clear-cutting and drought on fine root dynamics down to 17 m in coppice-managed eucalypt plantations

dc.contributor.authorGermon, Amandine [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorJourdan, Christophe
dc.contributor.authorBordron, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorRobin, Agnès
dc.contributor.authorNouvellon, Yann
dc.contributor.authorChapuis-Lardy, Lydie
dc.contributor.authorde Moraes Gonçalves, José Leonardo
dc.contributor.authorPradier, Céline
dc.contributor.authorGuerrini, Iraê Amaral [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorLaclau, Jean-Paul [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionMontpellier SupAgro
dc.contributor.institutionUMR Eco&Sols
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.contributor.institutionLMI IESOL
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-06T17:08:56Z
dc.date.available2019-10-06T17:08:56Z
dc.date.issued2019-08-01
dc.description.abstractImproving our understanding of the spatiotemporal dynamics of fine roots in deep soil layers is of utter importance to manage tropical planted forests in a context of climate change. Our study aimed to assess the effect of clear-cutting and drought on fine-root dynamics down to the water table in Brazilian ferralsol under eucalypt plantations conducted in coppice. Fine roots (i.e. diameter <2 mm)were sampled down to 17 m deep in a throughfall exclusion experiment comparing stands with 37% of throughfall excluded by plastic sheets (−W)and stands without rain exclusion (+W). Root dynamics were studied using minirhizotron in two permanent pits down to 17 m deep, over 1 year before clear-cutting, then over 2 years in coppice, as well as down to 4 m deep in a non-harvested plot (NH)serving as a control. After harvesting, a spectacular fine root growth of trees conducted in coppice occurred in very deep soil layers (>13 m)and, surprisingly, root mortality remained extremely low whatever the depth and the treatment. Total fine-root biomass in coppice down to 17 m depth was 1266 and 1017 g m−2 in +W and −W, respectively, at 1.5 year after the clear-cut and was 1078 g m−2 in NH 7.5 years after planting. Specific root length and specific root area were about 15% higher in −W than in +W. Proliferation of fine roots at great depths could be an adaptive mechanism for tree survival, enhancing the access to water stored in the subsoil. The root system established before clear-cutting provides access to water stored in very deep layers that probably contribute to mitigate the risk of tree mortality during prolonged drought periods when the eucalypt plantations is conducted in coppice after the clear-cut.en
dc.description.affiliationUNESP-São Paulo State University School of Agricultural Sciences
dc.description.affiliationEco&Sols Univ Montpellier CIRAD INRA IRD Montpellier SupAgro
dc.description.affiliationCIRAD UMR Eco&Sols
dc.description.affiliationESALQ Forest Science Department Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz Universidade de São Paulo
dc.description.affiliationESALQ Soil Science Department Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz Universidade de São Paulo
dc.description.affiliationIRD UMR Eco&Sols LMI IESOL, BP 1386
dc.description.affiliationUnespUNESP-São Paulo State University School of Agricultural Sciences
dc.description.sponsorshipCentre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdFAPESP: 2015/24911-8
dc.format.extent48-59
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.05.010
dc.identifier.citationForest Ecology and Management, v. 445, p. 48-59.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.foreco.2019.05.010
dc.identifier.issn0378-1127
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85065224265
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/190307
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofForest Ecology and Management
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectBrazil
dc.subjectCoppice
dc.subjectDeep ferralsol profile
dc.subjectDeep root growth
dc.subjectEucalyptus grandis
dc.subjectMinirhizotron
dc.subjectThroughfall exclusion
dc.titleConsequences of clear-cutting and drought on fine root dynamics down to 17 m in coppice-managed eucalypt plantationsen
dc.typeArtigo
dspace.entity.typePublication
unesp.departmentSolos e Recursos Ambientais - FCApt

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