A Comprehensive Assessment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles’ Fuel Cell Electric Propulsion Systems

Rechargeable unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) continue to develop because of their ability to undertake complex or risky activities and provide a range of vital amenities like continual surveillance, wireless interaction, and farming with precision. The UAV's electrochemical power supply arrangement, on the other hand, is a serious issue when it comes to of energy/power intensities and longevity. The present power supply systems utilized in UAVs are extensively examined, considering currently used power designs and resource control approaches. Because it has been discovered that a monotype of electrochemical generator is insufficient to power a UAV across long distances, an integrated power system design is required. In this light, choosing a suitable dual battery architecture with enhanced energy handling is critical for a UAV to perform optimally. Data‐driven units that contain artificial intelligence (AI) have been found to promote prudent energy consumption. This academic study provides a detailed introduction of hydrogen fuel cell technology, digs into the industry's complex terrain, and investigates the intriguing possibilities for future progress. This article contributes to the scholarly debate on ecological environmentally friendly energy solutions for transportation by covering a wide range of topics connected to hydrogen fuel cell technology.