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Classes de Stiefel-Whitney e de Euler

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Advisor

Vieira, João Peres

Coadvisor

Graduate program

Matemática - IBILCE

Undergraduate course

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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)

Type

Master's thesis

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Abstract

Abstract (portuguese)

Neste trabalho, apresentaremos uma descrição axiomática das classes de Stiefel-Whitney e, assumindo válidos estes axiomas, mostraremos algumas de suas aplicações. Posteriormente, definiremos as classes de Stiefel-Whitney e mostraremos que esta definição satisfaz os axiomas, além de garantir a unicidade das classes de Stiefel-Whitney. Por fim, definiremos a classe de Euler e mostraremos algumas de suas aplicações, bem como sua relação com as classes de Stiefel-Whitney.

Abstract (english)

In this work, we will present an axiomatic description of the Stiefel-Whitney classes and, taking these axioms true, we will show some of their applications. After that, we will define the Stiefel-Whitney classes and we will show this definition meets the axioms, besides it ensures the unity of the Stiefel-Whitney classes. Lastly, we will define the Euler class and we will show some of its applications as well as its relationship with the Stiefel-Whitney classes.

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Keywords

Variedades C∞, Fibrados vetoriais, Classes de Stiefel-Whitney, Fibrados orientados, Classe de Euler, C∞ Manifolds, Vector bundles, Stiefel-Whitney Classes, Oriented bundles, Euler Class

Language

Portuguese

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