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Disfavoring the Schrödinger-Newton equation in explaining the emergence of classicality

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The main goal of this paper is to provide some insight into how promising the Schrödinger-Newton equation would be to explain the emergence of classicality. Based on the similarity of the Newton and Coulomb potentials, we add an electric self-interacting term to the Schrödinger-Newton equation for the hydrogen atom. Our results rule out the possibility that single electrons self-interact through their electromagnetic field. Next, we use the hydrogen atom to get insight into the intrinsic difficulty of testing the Schrödinger-Newton equation itself and conclude that the Planck scale must be approached before sound constraints are established. Although our results cannot be used to rule out the Schrödinger-Newton equation at all, they might be seen as disfavoring it if we base our reasoning on the resemblance between the gravitational and electromagnetic interactions at low energies.

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English

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Physical Review A, v. 108, n. 1, 2023.

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