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Energy method to calculate the density of liquids using ultrasonic reflection techniques

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In this work it is introduced a new approach to calculate the density of liquids in terms of the energies of the acoustic signals. This method is compared to other methods in the time domain (peak-to-peak amplitudes) and frequency domain magnitudes at a single frequency. It is used a measurement cell based on a multiple reflection technique, and it is developed an acoustic model for the cell. Simulations and experiments using several liquids are presented, showing that the energy method a less sensitive to noise than the other techniques. The relative errors in the density are smaller than 0.2% when compared to the values measured with a pycnometer.

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Acoustic impedance, Acoustic noise, Acoustic signal processing, Acoustic wave propagation, Acoustic wave reflection, Calculations, Computer simulation, Density of liquids, Frequency domain analysis, Mathematical models, Time domain analysis, Ultrasonic reflection, Acoustic model, Double element transducer, Energy method, Multiple reflection method, Ultrasonic applications

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Inglês

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Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, v. 1, p. 319-322.

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