Estabilidade, desempenho e observação de estado de sistemas chaveados afins: aplicações aos conversores CC-CC
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Data
2013-10-25
Autores
Yoshimura, Victor Leonardo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho aborda os Sistemas Chaveados Afins, em particular com questões de desempenho e observação de estado. Inicialmente, uma revisão do estado da arte foi realizada, que contém uma observação quanto à possibilidade de não existência de pontos de equilíbrio. Devido a esse fato, uma extensão das definições de estabilidade foi utilizada. Em seguida, questões geométricas foram levantadas para Sistemas Chaveados Lineares e, posteriormente estendidas para os Afins. Estas questões geométricas possibilitaram a verificação de alterações nas leis de chaveamento de forma a beneficiar o desempenho do sistema. Com a inserção da taxa de convergência garantida nas Desigualdades Matriciais Lineares existentes em trabalhos anteriores, chegou-se ao estabelecimento dos parâmetros de desempenho a serem aperfeiçoados. Na sequência, a composição de leis de chaveamento foi proposta através duas técnicas: a Função de Lyapunov Quadrática Chaveada e a Função de Lyapunov com Atratores Chaveados. Esta composição mostrou-se eficiente para a busca de um melhor compromisso entre parâmetros de desempenho conflitantes e, com efeito, pode melhorar um e outro parâmetro conflitantes. Por fim, uma técnica para a observação de estado em Sistemas Chaveados Afins foi proposta: o Observador de Luenberger Chaveado. Este observador foi analisado para os casos de reconstrução de estado, controle baseado em observação de estado e controle baseado em observação de estado na presença de modos não-Hurwitz. Para o primeiro caso, relaxações das Desigualdades Matriciais Lineares foram propostas com o uso do Lema da Projeção Recíproca e do Lema de Finsler. Ainda, uma otimização de norma das matrizes de ganho da saída foi feita, com o uso de Desigualdades Matriciais Lineares aplicadas à norma de Frobenius dessas matrizes...
This work deals with the Switched Affine Systems, particularly with their performance and state observation. Initially, a state-of-the-art review was developed, where an important point was raised on the possibility of absence of equilibrium points. This way, the stability concept was slightly modified. Then, geometrical questions were studied for the Switched Linear Systems and, subsequently extended for the Switched Affine Systems. Those geometrical questions allowed the verification of switching law alterations in such a way that their performance was enhanced. Thereofore, with the guaranteed convergence rate insertion in the existent LinearMatrix Inequalities in previous works, performance parameters to be increased were established. Following, a switching law composition method was proposed through two techniques: the Switched Quadratic Lyapunov Function and the Lyapunov Function with Switched Attractors. That composition showed itself efficient in a search for a better trade-off between conflicting performance parameters and, in fact, it may simultaneously enhance them. Finally, a technique for state observation in Switched Affine Systems was proposed: the Switched Luenberger Observer. This observer was analysed for the cases of state reconstruction, observer-based control and observer-based control in the presence of non-Hurwitz modes. For the first case, Linear Matrix Inequalities relaxations were proposed through the usage of the Reciprocal Projection Lemma and the Finsler’s Lemma. Yet, a norm optimization of the output gain matrices was achieved through the usage of Linear Matrix Inequalities applied to the Frobenius norm of those matrices. All the study was done with applications to the control of DC-DC converters, immediate examples of the Switched Affine Systems theory, given their nature
This work deals with the Switched Affine Systems, particularly with their performance and state observation. Initially, a state-of-the-art review was developed, where an important point was raised on the possibility of absence of equilibrium points. This way, the stability concept was slightly modified. Then, geometrical questions were studied for the Switched Linear Systems and, subsequently extended for the Switched Affine Systems. Those geometrical questions allowed the verification of switching law alterations in such a way that their performance was enhanced. Thereofore, with the guaranteed convergence rate insertion in the existent LinearMatrix Inequalities in previous works, performance parameters to be increased were established. Following, a switching law composition method was proposed through two techniques: the Switched Quadratic Lyapunov Function and the Lyapunov Function with Switched Attractors. That composition showed itself efficient in a search for a better trade-off between conflicting performance parameters and, in fact, it may simultaneously enhance them. Finally, a technique for state observation in Switched Affine Systems was proposed: the Switched Luenberger Observer. This observer was analysed for the cases of state reconstruction, observer-based control and observer-based control in the presence of non-Hurwitz modes. For the first case, Linear Matrix Inequalities relaxations were proposed through the usage of the Reciprocal Projection Lemma and the Finsler’s Lemma. Yet, a norm optimization of the output gain matrices was achieved through the usage of Linear Matrix Inequalities applied to the Frobenius norm of those matrices. All the study was done with applications to the control of DC-DC converters, immediate examples of the Switched Affine Systems theory, given their nature
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Conversores de corrente eletrica, Maquinas eletricas - Corrente continua, Correntes continuas, Desigualdades (Matemática), Electric current converters
Como citar
YOSHIMURA, Victor Leonardo. Estabilidade, desempenho e observação de estado de sistemas chaveados afins: aplicações aos conversores CC-CC. 2013. 101 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2013.