Protocolo incremental de corrida: comportamento de variáveis eletromiográficas, cinemáticas e metabólicas
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Data
2010-05-10
Autores
Fraga, Carina Helena Wasem [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente estudo teve como objetivos: (1) determinar e comparar os Limiares de Fadiga Eletromiográficos (EMGLF) de diferentes músculos com limiares metabólicos, durante protocolo de corrida incremental; (2) comparar o sinal eletromiográfico (EMG), a freqüência de passada (FP) e amplitude de passada (AP) entre três intensidades de exercício, correspondentes a 60%, 80% e 100% da velocidade máxima (Vmáx); (3) analisar o efeito de um protocolo incremental de corrida sobre o comportamento do sinal EMG obtido a partir de contrações isométricas e dinâmicas. Para cada objetivo proposto, será apresentado um artigo, nos quais foram avaliados indivíduos com diferentes experiências na modalidade: corredores recreacionais (CR), sem treinamento específico em corrida; e, corredores (CO) que treinavam para competições específicas da modalidade. Os protocolos de corrida foram realizados com velocidades iniciais de 8 km.h-1 para CR e de 10 km.h-1 para CO, com incrementos de 1 km.h-1 a cada três minutos até a exaustão. Esses protocolos diferiram de acordo com o intervalo entre cada estágio incremental: 30 segundos (protocolo A) e 120 segundos (protocolo B). Nos dois protocolos, foram coletados, nos intervalos, amostras de 25 μl de sangue para determinação dos limiares metabólicos. Apenas no protocolo B, foram coletados sinais EMG de contrações isométricas submáximas nos intervalos entre os estágios incrementais. Sinais eletromiográficos (EMG) foram registrados por meio de eletrodos de superfície bipolares posicionados sobre os músculos iliocostal lombar (IC), reto femoral (RF), vasto lateral (VL), vasto medial (VM), bíceps femoral (porção longa) (BF), tibial anterior (TA), e gastrocnêmio (porção lateral) (GL). Os principais resultados encontrados apontam que (1) o EMGLF mostrou-se similar entre os diferentes músculos analisados e entre a velocidade correspondente...
This study aimed to: (1) determine and compare the electromyographic fatigue threshold (EMGFT) of different muscles with metabolic thresholds during incremental running protocol, (2) compare the electromyographic signal (EMG), the stride frequency (SF) and the stride length (SL) in three exercise intensities corresponding to 60%, 80% and 100% of maximum velocity (Vmax), (3) analyze the influence of an incremental running protocol on the behavior of the EMG signal obtained from isometric and dynamic contractions. An article will be presented for each proposed aim. The subjects were divided according to their experiences in the sport in: Recreational Runners (RR), with no specific training in running, and Runners (RU) who trained specifically for running competitions. The running protocols were performed with initial speeds of 8 km.h-1 for RR and 10 km.h-1 for RU. The increments were of 1 km.h-1 in every three minutes until exhaustion. The two protocols used differed in their interval between each increments in: 30 seconds (protocol A) and 120 seconds (protocol B). In both protocols, blood samples of 25 μl were collected at the intervals between increments to determination the metabolic thresholds. Only in the protocol B, EMG signals were collected from submaximal isometric contractions in the intervals between incremental stages. Electromyographic signals (EMG) were recorded by bipolar surface electrodes placed over the lumbar iliocostal (IC), rectus femoris (RF), vastus lateralis (VL), vastus medialis (VM), biceps femoris (long portion) (BF), tibialis anterior (TA) and gastrocnemius (lateral portion) (GL). The main findings indicate that (1) EMGFT proved to be similar among the different muscles and between the speed at which the anaerobic threshold occurred. Therefore, the EMGFT allowed the estimation of the transition from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism noninvasively in the two... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This study aimed to: (1) determine and compare the electromyographic fatigue threshold (EMGFT) of different muscles with metabolic thresholds during incremental running protocol, (2) compare the electromyographic signal (EMG), the stride frequency (SF) and the stride length (SL) in three exercise intensities corresponding to 60%, 80% and 100% of maximum velocity (Vmax), (3) analyze the influence of an incremental running protocol on the behavior of the EMG signal obtained from isometric and dynamic contractions. An article will be presented for each proposed aim. The subjects were divided according to their experiences in the sport in: Recreational Runners (RR), with no specific training in running, and Runners (RU) who trained specifically for running competitions. The running protocols were performed with initial speeds of 8 km.h-1 for RR and 10 km.h-1 for RU. The increments were of 1 km.h-1 in every three minutes until exhaustion. The two protocols used differed in their interval between each increments in: 30 seconds (protocol A) and 120 seconds (protocol B). In both protocols, blood samples of 25 μl were collected at the intervals between increments to determination the metabolic thresholds. Only in the protocol B, EMG signals were collected from submaximal isometric contractions in the intervals between incremental stages. Electromyographic signals (EMG) were recorded by bipolar surface electrodes placed over the lumbar iliocostal (IC), rectus femoris (RF), vastus lateralis (VL), vastus medialis (VM), biceps femoris (long portion) (BF), tibialis anterior (TA) and gastrocnemius (lateral portion) (GL). The main findings indicate that (1) EMGFT proved to be similar among the different muscles and between the speed at which the anaerobic threshold occurred. Therefore, the EMGFT allowed the estimation of the transition from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism noninvasively in the two... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cinesiologia, Fadiga, Eletromiografia, Corridas, Fadiga muscular, Limiar de fadiga eletromiográfico, Muscle fatigue, Electromyographic fatigue threshold
Como citar
FRAGA, Carina Helena Wasem. Protocolo incremental de corrida: comportamento de variáveis eletromiográficas, cinemáticas e metabólicas. 2010. 108 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, 2010.