Prevalência de sintomas clínicos e fatores associados à ocorrência de síndrome do túnel do carpo na gravidez
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Data
2016-03-01
Autores
Oliveira, Gladys Alexandra Dias de [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Estimar a prevalência de sintomas de síndrome do túnel do carpo (STC) na gestação em parturientes e puérperas do município de Botucatu – SP e avaliar fatores associados à STC na gestação. Método: Estudo de caráter transversal e de base populacional realizado na Maternidade do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu. No protocolo de avaliação constavam dados obstétricos da paciente, testes específicos para avaliação clínica de STC (Tinel, Phalen e estesiometria), e o Questionário de Boston. Resultados: Foram avaliadas 461 mulheres, sendo que destas 77,7% (358) não apresentavam nenhum sintoma clínico de STC (SQ) e 22,3% (103) os apresentavam (CQ). Os dados foram analisados utilizando o Statístical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) e realizados testes de associação entre as variáveis com nível de significância de p≤0,05. As variáveis analisadas foram idade materna, idade gestacional, número de filhos intercorrências e alterações musculoesqueléticas. Os únicos fatores que mostraram diferença significativa foram idade materna e diabete melito gestacional (DMG), com nível de significância de p≤0,001. Conclusões: A prevalência de sintomas de STC na gravidez foi de 22,3% (103) e os fatores preditores associados à ocorrência de STC foram idade materna e o DMG.
To estimate the prevalence of symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) during gestation by parturient women and mothers that recently given birth in Botucatu city- SP and evaluate associated factors with CTS during pregnancy. Method: transversal study and population based realized at the Maternity Hospital of Botucatu Medical School. The evaluation protocol contained obstetric data of the patient, specific tests for clinical evaluation of STC (Tinel, Phalen and esthesiometry), and Boston questionnaire.Results: 461 women were evaluated, and of these 77.7% (358) had not present any clinical symptoms of CTS (SQ) and 22.3% (103) had (CQ). The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and realized tests of association between variables with significance level of p<0,05. The variables analyzed were maternal age, gestational age, number of children complications and musculoskeletal disorders. The only factors that showed significant differences were maternal age and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), with p≤0,001 significance level. Conclusions: The prevalence of CTS symptoms during pregnancy was 22.3% (103) and predictors factors associated with CTS were maternal age and the DMG.
To estimate the prevalence of symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) during gestation by parturient women and mothers that recently given birth in Botucatu city- SP and evaluate associated factors with CTS during pregnancy. Method: transversal study and population based realized at the Maternity Hospital of Botucatu Medical School. The evaluation protocol contained obstetric data of the patient, specific tests for clinical evaluation of STC (Tinel, Phalen and esthesiometry), and Boston questionnaire.Results: 461 women were evaluated, and of these 77.7% (358) had not present any clinical symptoms of CTS (SQ) and 22.3% (103) had (CQ). The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and realized tests of association between variables with significance level of p<0,05. The variables analyzed were maternal age, gestational age, number of children complications and musculoskeletal disorders. The only factors that showed significant differences were maternal age and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), with p≤0,001 significance level. Conclusions: The prevalence of CTS symptoms during pregnancy was 22.3% (103) and predictors factors associated with CTS were maternal age and the DMG.
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Palavras-chave
Síndrome do túnel do carpo, Prevalência, Fatores de risco, Gravidez, Carpal tunnel syndrome, Pregnancy, Risk factors