Desenvolvimento profissional docente em uma perspectiva colaborativa: a inclusão escolar, as tecnologias e a prática pedagógica
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Data
2016-04-04
Autores
Tinti, Marcela Corrêa [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta pesquisa está vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Unesp/FCT e foi desenvolvida com apoio do Programa de Apoio a Educação Especial (Proesp) na linha de pesquisa: Processos formativos, ensino e aprendizagem. Teve por intuito analisar as contribuições de uma proposta de formação continuada para o desenvolvimento profissional docente em uma perspectiva colaborativa, entre professores da Sala Comum (SC) de ensino e do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), vivenciada em um espaço digital aberto e flexível. As ações que pautaram a pesquisa basearam-se pelos referenciais teóricos para a formação de professores, perpassando as discussões complementares sobre um espaço educacional democrático e a composição para a prática pedagógica de qualidade. Consolidada na abordagem qualitativa foi desenvolvida a partir dos pressupostos do modelo metodológico colaborativo de pesquisa-intervenção, em que desenvolvemos um curso de formação continuada e em serviço de professores, visando o desenvolvimento profissional dos docentes de um município do interior paulista. O curso compreendeu dois momentos: o primeiro momento aconteceu vinculado ao projeto “Núcleo de Ensino” e tratou das necessidades formativas dos professores do AEE para o uso de tecnologias em ambiente escolar a favor da inclusão escolar. A fim de aproximar das necessidades formativas dos participantes, por meio de encontros presenciais, foram realizadas oficinas temáticas a respeito do uso de tecnologia em ambiente educacional. A partir dos indicativos suscitados neste primeiro momento, que acenderam da realidade escolar sobre as dificuldades encontradas pelos professores do AEE em articular os trabalhos educacionais com os professores SC de ensino fomentaram o segundo momento de formação: um resultado da proposta anterior que considerou como principio a ação colaborativa entre professores do AEE e da SC para discussão e aprofundamento de temáticas que compunham o ambiente escolar. A proposta foi estruturada a partir de encontros presenciais e virtuais, em que utilizamos ambientes digitais abertos, principalmente o Facebook e o Google Drive (GD). Os dados que compõe a pesquisa são oriundos dos questionários, das narrativas escritas dos professores, das atividades no GD e Facebook, bem como dos depoimentos e do grupo de discussão no decorrer do curso. A partir da análise, os resultados e discussão indicam aspectos sobre a propositura de cursos para o desenvolvimento profissional docente, ofertados presencial e virtualmente, que valorizem a prática cotidiana como possibilidade formativa, e que promovam a reflexão do professor durante a concepção da prática pedagógica por meio de ações colaborativas. A partir dos indicativos da pesquisa, ressaltamos como necessidade para elaboração de propostas desse tipo, considerar a realidade escolar em que os professores estão inseridos; compreender as necessidades formativas e as condições do trabalho docente. Com tudo, consideramos que a promoção do desenvolvimento profissional docente, a partir de uma perspectiva colaborativa na construção da prática pedagógica, é um movimento a favor de um olhar profundo às práticas escolares democráticas e inclusivas.
This research is linked to the Unesp / FCT Postgraduate Program in Education and was developed with the support of the Special Education Support Program (Proesp) in the line of research: Training processes, teaching and learning. It was intended to analyze the contributions of a continuing education proposal for professional teacher development in a collaborative perspective, between teachers of the Common Room (CR) teaching and Specialized Educational Assistance (SEA), experienced in an open and flexible digital space. The actions that guided the research were based on theoretical references for a teacher education, passing as complementary discussions about a democratic educational space and a composition for a quality pedagogical practice. Consolidated in the qualitative approach was developed from the presuppositions of the collaborative methodological model of intervention research, in which it develops a course of continuous training and in service of teachers, aiming at the professional development of the teachers of a municipality of the interior of São Paulo. The course comprised two moments: the first stage involved the "Teaching Nucleus" project and addressed the teacher education needs of ESA teachers for the use of technologies in school environment in favor of school inclusion. In order to approach the course needs of the participants, through face-to-face meetings, thematic workshops were built on the use of technology in an educational environment. From the concepts of education and teachers, from elementary and high school, the knowledge acquired are as follows: Collaborative action between teachers of the ESA and the SC to discuss and deepen the themes that made up the school environment. The proposal was structured from face-to-face and virtual meetings on Facebook and Google Drive (GD). The data that make up a research come from the questionnaires, the written narratives of the teachers, the activities in the GD and Facebook, as well as the testimonies and the discussion group during the course. From the analysis, the results and discussions indicate the proposition of courses for professional teacher development, offered in person and virtually, that value a daily practice as possible formative, and also promote a reflection of the teacher during a conception of pedagogical practice. Through collaborative actions. From the research indicators, the requirements for the elaboration of study models, consider a school reality in which the teachers are inserted; Also as conditions of teaching work. Nevertheless, we consider that a promotion of professional teacher development, from a collaborative perspective in the construction of pedagogical practice, is a movement in favor of an in-depth look at democratic and inclusive school practices.
This research is linked to the Unesp / FCT Postgraduate Program in Education and was developed with the support of the Special Education Support Program (Proesp) in the line of research: Training processes, teaching and learning. It was intended to analyze the contributions of a continuing education proposal for professional teacher development in a collaborative perspective, between teachers of the Common Room (CR) teaching and Specialized Educational Assistance (SEA), experienced in an open and flexible digital space. The actions that guided the research were based on theoretical references for a teacher education, passing as complementary discussions about a democratic educational space and a composition for a quality pedagogical practice. Consolidated in the qualitative approach was developed from the presuppositions of the collaborative methodological model of intervention research, in which it develops a course of continuous training and in service of teachers, aiming at the professional development of the teachers of a municipality of the interior of São Paulo. The course comprised two moments: the first stage involved the "Teaching Nucleus" project and addressed the teacher education needs of ESA teachers for the use of technologies in school environment in favor of school inclusion. In order to approach the course needs of the participants, through face-to-face meetings, thematic workshops were built on the use of technology in an educational environment. From the concepts of education and teachers, from elementary and high school, the knowledge acquired are as follows: Collaborative action between teachers of the ESA and the SC to discuss and deepen the themes that made up the school environment. The proposal was structured from face-to-face and virtual meetings on Facebook and Google Drive (GD). The data that make up a research come from the questionnaires, the written narratives of the teachers, the activities in the GD and Facebook, as well as the testimonies and the discussion group during the course. From the analysis, the results and discussions indicate the proposition of courses for professional teacher development, offered in person and virtually, that value a daily practice as possible formative, and also promote a reflection of the teacher during a conception of pedagogical practice. Through collaborative actions. From the research indicators, the requirements for the elaboration of study models, consider a school reality in which the teachers are inserted; Also as conditions of teaching work. Nevertheless, we consider that a promotion of professional teacher development, from a collaborative perspective in the construction of pedagogical practice, is a movement in favor of an in-depth look at democratic and inclusive school practices.
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Palavras-chave
Formação em serviço de professores, Inclusão escolar, Trabalho colaborativo, Espaços digitais abertos, Desenvolvimento profissional docente, Teacher education, School inclusion, Collaborative work, Open digital spaces, Professional teacher development