Cerâmica dos Suruí de Rondônia e dos Asurini do Xingu: visões diferenciadas de povos indígenas da Amazônia
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Data
2017-03-14
Autores
Vidal, Jean-Jacques Armand [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este estudo propõe-se a apresentar a cerâmica de dois povos indígenas da Amazônia, os Paiter Suruí de Rondônia e os Asurini do Xingu. No caso dos Suruí, trata-se do ponto de vista dos homens, dois professores e lideranças, sobre o que representam na cultura Paiter Suruí as cerâmicas produzidas pelas ceramistas e sobre os desdobramentos de uma pesquisa feita em 2010 com as artistas Paiter Suruí (VIDAL, J., 2011). Para os Asurini, trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo e o estudo dos procedimentos de fabricação da cerâmica, as formas, os usos e a decoração dos vasilhames, tanto no ambiente domestico como ritualístico. Dá-se ênfase ao estudo dos grafismos pela sua importância nesta sociedade. Com base em quatro estudos recentes sobre cerâmica ameríndia (Karaja, Waúja, Palikur e Wayana) feitos por antropólogos, destaca-se a diversidade das produções cerâmicas indígenas e como ao longo da história pós contato elas passam por adaptações diversificadas, devido à comercialização dos artefatos produzidos. Tratamos de responder às perguntas: por que, como e em que condições a cerâmica indígena continua (ou não) a ser produzida? Por que ela resiste?
The aim of this paper is to present the pottery of two indigenous tribes of the Amazon, the Paiter Suruí from Rondônia, and the Asurini from Xingu. In the case of the Suruí tribe, it is considered the point of view of two men, two professors and leaders, showing what the pottery produced by the artisans represent to the Paiter Suruí culture, as well as the results of a research done in 2010 with the artisans in the Paiter Suruí tribe (VIDAL, J., 2011). For the Asurini, the approach is a field research as well as the analysis of the procedures for the manufacturing of the pottery, its shapes, the uses and the decoration of the containers, both in the domestic and the ritualistic environments. Emphasis is placed upon the study of the graphics due to its importance in that society. Based on four recent studies of the Amerindian pottery (Karajas, Waúja, Palikur and Wayana) carried out by anthropologists, one should highlight the diversity of the indigenous pottery production, and how it has gone through different adaptations throughout the post-contact history due to the commercialization of the items. We try to answer the questions: why, how and under what conditions is indigenous pottery still (or not) being produced? Why does it resist?
The aim of this paper is to present the pottery of two indigenous tribes of the Amazon, the Paiter Suruí from Rondônia, and the Asurini from Xingu. In the case of the Suruí tribe, it is considered the point of view of two men, two professors and leaders, showing what the pottery produced by the artisans represent to the Paiter Suruí culture, as well as the results of a research done in 2010 with the artisans in the Paiter Suruí tribe (VIDAL, J., 2011). For the Asurini, the approach is a field research as well as the analysis of the procedures for the manufacturing of the pottery, its shapes, the uses and the decoration of the containers, both in the domestic and the ritualistic environments. Emphasis is placed upon the study of the graphics due to its importance in that society. Based on four recent studies of the Amerindian pottery (Karajas, Waúja, Palikur and Wayana) carried out by anthropologists, one should highlight the diversity of the indigenous pottery production, and how it has gone through different adaptations throughout the post-contact history due to the commercialization of the items. We try to answer the questions: why, how and under what conditions is indigenous pottery still (or not) being produced? Why does it resist?
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Palavras-chave
Suruí de Rondônia, Asurini do Xingu, Cultura material, Cerâmica, Formas e volumes, Grafismo, Suruí from Rondônia, Asurini from Xingu, Material culture, Pottery, Shapes and quantities, Graphics