Germens de trabalho associado no MST
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Data
2016-02-04
Autores
Santos, Selma de Fatima [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O conteúdo desta dissertação é resultado de um trabalho de pesquisa, cujo objetivo, foi buscar compreender os dilemas no âmbito do trabalho enquanto atividade humana necessária para a reprodução da vida, mas, sobretudo como atividade emancipadora do ser humano, no interior do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra – MST. Partimos da compreensão de que a conquista da terra simplesmente não altera substancialmente as relações de trabalho no sentido de emancipação dos trabalhadores sem-terra. Tal reflexão resultou nos três subsequentes capítulos, os quais apresentam as diferentes formas de trabalho presentes na atualidade: trabalho estranhado e auto gestionário e no devir histórico: (trabalho associado). No primeiro capítulo abordou-se o trabalho estranhado na sociedade capitalista, especificamente em áreas do agronegócio, (este por estar presente na realidade imediata dos Sem Terra onde muitos trabalhadores acampados ou assentados vendem sua força de trabalho), bem como, a relação orgânica do trabalho estranhado com a propriedade privada da terra, do trabalho e dos meios de produção. Aqui perpetua a fórmula mágica do capitalismo: quanto mais riqueza produz por meio de seu trabalho, mais pobre se torna o trabalhador, (pobreza material e espiritual). No segundo capítulo, assenta-se a reflexão sobre as tentativas de superação do estranhamento do trabalho nas áreas de luta e conquista do MST à luz de uma experiência de organização de trabalho auto gestionário, o qual possui, potencialmente, germens de trabalho associado. Tal experiência, realizada na COPAVA (Cooperativa de Produção Agropecuária Vó Aparecida), no assentamento Pirituba, região de Itapeva, estado de São Paulo, é fruto de uma concepção de cooperação no MST, construída nos anos 90, a qual teve como principal referencia a organização dos trabalhadores campesinos em Cuba. Nesta, a terra, o trabalho e os fatores de produção são coletivizados, bem como, o trabalho é auto gestionário. No entanto, o mesmo se realiza permeado pelas contradições do sistema do capital. No terceiro capítulo, situam-se várias dimensões do trabalho associado. Conclui-se, portanto que, por mais revolucionária que seja uma organização de trabalhadores, cujo trabalho se edifica em novas bases, haverão sempre as contradições permeadas pelo sistema do capital enquanto modo de produção. Nesse sentido, a reflexão posta, é necessidade de exercitar e aprimorar a cada dia a capacidade revolucionária de fazer algo diferente, mesmo como gérmens, cumulativos para a organização de uma nova comunidade humana futura.
The content of this dissertation is the result of a research project whose aim was seeking to understand the dilemmas posed in the work as a human activity required for the reproduction of life, but above all as emancipatory human activity within the Rural Landless Workers Movement - MST. We start from the understanding that the conquest of the land simply does not substantially change labor relations towards emancipation of the landless workers. This reflection resulted in the following three chapters, which present different forms of work today: estranged working, self managed and jutting out into the historical development: (associated work). In the first chapter we tried to approach the estranged work in capitalist society, specifically in agribusiness areas, (this to be present in the immediate reality of the landless where many camped workers or settlers sell their labor power), as well as the organic relationship the estranged work and private property of land, labor and means of production. Here perpetuates capitalism magic formula: the more wealth produces through his work, the poorer becomes the worker, (material and spiritual poverty). In the second chapter, based to reflect on the attempts to overcome the estrangement of work in the areas of fighting and winning the MST in the light of an experience of self managerial work organization, which has potentially work associated germs. This experience, held in COPAVA (Agricultural Production Cooperative - Grandma Aparecida), in Pirituba settlement, region of Itapeva, São Paulo, is the result of a concept of cooperation in the MST, built in the 90s, which had as its main reference the organization of peasant workers in Cuba. In this experiment, the land and the factors of production are collectivized, and the work is essentially collectivized and self managed. However, it is realized permeated by capital system contradictions. In the third chapter, are pointed various dimensions of the associated work. It follows therefore that no matter how revolutionary it is an organization of workers whose work is built on a new basis, they will always be permeated by the contradictions of the capital system as a mode of production. In this sense, our reflection shows the need to exercise and improve every day the revolutionary ability to do something different, even as germs, cumulative for the organization of a new, future human community.
The content of this dissertation is the result of a research project whose aim was seeking to understand the dilemmas posed in the work as a human activity required for the reproduction of life, but above all as emancipatory human activity within the Rural Landless Workers Movement - MST. We start from the understanding that the conquest of the land simply does not substantially change labor relations towards emancipation of the landless workers. This reflection resulted in the following three chapters, which present different forms of work today: estranged working, self managed and jutting out into the historical development: (associated work). In the first chapter we tried to approach the estranged work in capitalist society, specifically in agribusiness areas, (this to be present in the immediate reality of the landless where many camped workers or settlers sell their labor power), as well as the organic relationship the estranged work and private property of land, labor and means of production. Here perpetuates capitalism magic formula: the more wealth produces through his work, the poorer becomes the worker, (material and spiritual poverty). In the second chapter, based to reflect on the attempts to overcome the estrangement of work in the areas of fighting and winning the MST in the light of an experience of self managerial work organization, which has potentially work associated germs. This experience, held in COPAVA (Agricultural Production Cooperative - Grandma Aparecida), in Pirituba settlement, region of Itapeva, São Paulo, is the result of a concept of cooperation in the MST, built in the 90s, which had as its main reference the organization of peasant workers in Cuba. In this experiment, the land and the factors of production are collectivized, and the work is essentially collectivized and self managed. However, it is realized permeated by capital system contradictions. In the third chapter, are pointed various dimensions of the associated work. It follows therefore that no matter how revolutionary it is an organization of workers whose work is built on a new basis, they will always be permeated by the contradictions of the capital system as a mode of production. In this sense, our reflection shows the need to exercise and improve every day the revolutionary ability to do something different, even as germs, cumulative for the organization of a new, future human community.
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Palavras-chave
Trabalho estranhado, Propriedade privada, Estado, Trabalho auto gestionário, Trabalho associado