Calibração de detectores cintiladores e sua aplicação em medidas radiométricas
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Data
2016-10-03
Autores
Barbosa, Eder Queiroz [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho descreve etapas realizadas para a viabilização de novas metodologias de calibração de sistemas radiométricos portáteis utilizados no LABIDRO (Laboratório de Isótopos e Hidroquímica) do DPM (Departamento de Petrologia e Metalogenia) do IGCE (Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas) da UNESP, Campus de Rio Claro. Dentre os tópicos abordados estão a determinação de tempos de detecção de maior precisão, curvas de calibração dosimétrica e a aquisição de dados de dosimetria no ar, para ambientes indoor e outdoor, por intermédio de gamaespectrômetros portáteis. Os modelos geoestatísticos gerados a partir da conversão de dados em dose efetiva para os locais analisados nos departamentos do Curso de Geologia da UNESP de Rio Claro (SP), demonstraram que apesar de existirem alguns valores situados acima daqueles recomendados pela ICRP e norma CNEN-NN-3.01 de 1 mSv.ano-1, não há a necessidade de intervenção nos locais onde ocorreram (Museu Heinz Ebert; Litoteca do DPM) pois, não são de uso frequente e, além disso, situam-se abaixo do limite recomendado de 20 mSv.ano-1 para indivíduos ocupacionalmente expostos.
The present work describes steps undertaken for the viability of new radiometric methodologies of the portable systems calibration used in the LABIDRO (Isotopes and Hydrochemistry Laboratory) of DPM (Petrology and Metalogeny Department) of IGCE (Geoscience and Exact Sciences Institute) at UNESP, Rio Claro Campus. Among the topics covered are the determination of detection times with greater accuracy, dosimetric calibration curves and dosimetry data acquisition in the air, for indoor and outdoor environments, through gamma spectrometer detectors. Geostatistical models generated from the conversion of data, to the sites analyzed in the departments of Geology Course at UNESP, in effective dose, have shown that although there are some values set above those recommended by ICRP and by legal norm CNEN-NN-3.01 of 1 mSv.year-1, there is no need to intervene in places where it occurred (Heinz Ebert Museum; Deposit of rocks and minerals - DPM), Since these sites are of short period of visit time and, in addition, are below the recommended limit of 20 mSv.year-1 for occupationally exposed individuals.
The present work describes steps undertaken for the viability of new radiometric methodologies of the portable systems calibration used in the LABIDRO (Isotopes and Hydrochemistry Laboratory) of DPM (Petrology and Metalogeny Department) of IGCE (Geoscience and Exact Sciences Institute) at UNESP, Rio Claro Campus. Among the topics covered are the determination of detection times with greater accuracy, dosimetric calibration curves and dosimetry data acquisition in the air, for indoor and outdoor environments, through gamma spectrometer detectors. Geostatistical models generated from the conversion of data, to the sites analyzed in the departments of Geology Course at UNESP, in effective dose, have shown that although there are some values set above those recommended by ICRP and by legal norm CNEN-NN-3.01 of 1 mSv.year-1, there is no need to intervene in places where it occurred (Heinz Ebert Museum; Deposit of rocks and minerals - DPM), Since these sites are of short period of visit time and, in addition, are below the recommended limit of 20 mSv.year-1 for occupationally exposed individuals.
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Palavras-chave
Gamaespectrometria, Cintilador, Radônio, Calibração, Dosimetria, Gamma ray spectrometry, Scintillator, Radon, Calibration, Dosimetry, Standardization