Músicas e conflitos no bispado de São Paulo (séculos XVIII e XIX)
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Data
2017-08-31
Autores
Santos, Antônio Carlos dos [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho objetivou estudar as relações de conflitos na prática musical dos séculos XVIII e XIX, vividas, sobretudo, a partir da formação do bispado (1745) na cidade de São Paulo. Estruturou-se, para tanto, mediante a exploração meticulosa de vasta documentação avulsa, cartas, ofícios e estatutos que forneceram grande quantidade de informações sobre a prática e os conflitos na música, não obstante a presença de novos atores, como mulheres, negros e seus descendentes exercendo a prática musical no cotidiano da cidade. A fundação do bispado na cidade de São Paulo provocou transformações perceptíveis ‒ seja pela construção da Catedral da Sé, seja pela estruturação do culto religioso segundo os preceitos estabelecidos no Concílio de Trento, que se espelhavam no modelo da Sé de Lisboa ‒, desse modo, fortalecendo o padroado conservador representado por Dom Frei Manuel da Ressurreição, o terceiro bispo da Sé (1772-1789). O jogo de poderes eclesiástico e civil, ora unindo-se para realizar e decidir em favor dos seus interesses, ora buscando alternativas para exercer controle sobre a prática da “música de violinos”, representaram algumas das rupturas e desordens no meio musical em tela.
This work aims at studying the conflictive relations in the musical practice of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, mainly those that emergedafter the formation of the bishopric (1745) in the city of São Paulo. It is structured through the meticulous exploration of vast documentation, letters, statutes, which provided a great deal of information about the practice and conflicts in music, despite the presence of new actors such as women, Black people and their descendants practicing music in the daily life of the city. The foundation of the bishopric in the city of São Paulo provoked noticeable transformations, such as the construction of the Sé Cathedral, as well as the structuring of religious worship according to the precepts established at the Council of Trent and following the model of the Lisbon Cathedral, strengthening the Conservative patron, represented by Don Friar Manuel da Ressurreição, the third bishop of the Sé Cathedral in São Paulo (1772-1789). The struggle between ecclesiastical and civil powers, sometimes uniting to create and decide in favor of their interests, sometimes seeking alternatives to exercise control over the practice of "violin music", represented some of the ruptures and disorders in the musical environment.
This work aims at studying the conflictive relations in the musical practice of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, mainly those that emergedafter the formation of the bishopric (1745) in the city of São Paulo. It is structured through the meticulous exploration of vast documentation, letters, statutes, which provided a great deal of information about the practice and conflicts in music, despite the presence of new actors such as women, Black people and their descendants practicing music in the daily life of the city. The foundation of the bishopric in the city of São Paulo provoked noticeable transformations, such as the construction of the Sé Cathedral, as well as the structuring of religious worship according to the precepts established at the Council of Trent and following the model of the Lisbon Cathedral, strengthening the Conservative patron, represented by Don Friar Manuel da Ressurreição, the third bishop of the Sé Cathedral in São Paulo (1772-1789). The struggle between ecclesiastical and civil powers, sometimes uniting to create and decide in favor of their interests, sometimes seeking alternatives to exercise control over the practice of "violin music", represented some of the ruptures and disorders in the musical environment.
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Palavras-chave
Mestre da capela, Música de violinos, Mulheres, Casa da Ópera, Festas, Chapel master, Violin music, Women, House of the Opera, Parties