Práticas corporais de aventura: construção coletiva de um material didático digital
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Data
2017-12-15
Autores
Tahara, Alexander Klein [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo geral desta tese foi elaborar, implementar e avaliar um material didático digital de acordo com as habilidades propostas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, para o ensino das Práticas Corporais de Aventura (PCA) urbanas em aulas de Educação Física do Ensino Fundamental 6º e 7º anos. Para tanto, esta tese de natureza qualitativa, com método do tipo pesquisa-ação, foi estruturada em três etapas distintas. Na primeira etapa, foi realizado um diagnóstico junto a 18 professores de Educação Física da rede municipal e estadual de ensino de Ilhéus/BA, a respeito da abordagem do conteúdo referente às PCA e ao uso do Facebook em aulas. Constatou-que o conteúdo referente às PCA ainda é pouco tratado em aulas de Educação Física nas escolas públicas desta cidade, assim como o uso das tecnologias e especialmente do Facebook em geral não ocorre nestas instituições. Na segunda etapa, o objetivo foi relatar o processo de construção coletiva do material didático digital a respeito das PCA urbanas, elaborado pelo pesquisador e um grupo composto por 6 professores participantes do diagnóstico inicial. Pode-se dizer que o trabalho coletivo desenvolvido foi uma experiência produtiva, no que se relaciona à elaboração de um material didático digital a respeito de uma temática pouco discutida/experimentada em aulas de Educação Física. Na terceira e última etapa, o intuito foi avaliar o processo de implementação deste material didático digital elaborado na etapa anterior da pesquisa. Cinco professores puderam implementar suas aulas com o conteúdo das PCA urbanas. Mesmo ocorrendo determinadas dificuldades, como as instalações físicas e materiais ruins das escolas, a insuficiência de recursos tecnológicos, entre outros, foi possível verificar que os professores puderam utilizar o material didático produzido, especialmente quando a ênfase era na parte teórica e em sala de aula. Pode-se concluir que esta tese foi atingida, uma vez que em cada uma das três etapas foi possível atingir os objetivos finais, havendo a produção de um material didático digital que pode auxiliar os professores participantes da pesquisa no ensino das PCA urbanas em aulas de Educação Física na escola.
The general objective of this thesis was to elaborate, implement and evaluate a digital didactic material according to the abilities proposed in the National Curricular Common Base for the teaching of urban Adventure Body Practices (PCA) in Physical Education classes of Elementary School 6th and 7th years. Therefore, this qualitative thesis was structured in three articles. In article I, a diagnosis was made to 18 teachers of Physical Education of the municipal and state educational network of Ilhéus / BA, regarding the approach of the content related to PCA and the use of Facebook in classes. He found that the content regarding PCA is still little treated in Physical Education classes in public schools in this city, just as the use of technology and especially of Facebook in general does not occur in these institutions. In article II, the objective was to report the process of collective construction of the digital didactic material regarding urban PCA, prepared by the researcher and a group composed of 6 teachers participating in the initial diagnosis. It can be said that the collective work developed was a very productive experience, in which it is related to the elaboration of a didactic material with quality regarding a thematic little discussed / experienced in classes of Physical Education. In article III, the purpose was to evaluate the process of implementation of this digital didactic material elaborated in the previous stage of the research. Five teachers were able to implement their classes with the content of urban PCA. Even when certain difficulties were encountered, such as poor physical and material facilities of schools, insufficient technological resources, among others, it was possible to verify that teachers could use the didactic material produced, especially when the emphasis was on the theoretical part and classroom of class. It can be concluded that this thesis was reached, since in each of the three articles it was possible to reach the final objectives, with the production of a digital didactic material that can help teachers in the teaching of urban PCA in Physical Education classes at school.
The general objective of this thesis was to elaborate, implement and evaluate a digital didactic material according to the abilities proposed in the National Curricular Common Base for the teaching of urban Adventure Body Practices (PCA) in Physical Education classes of Elementary School 6th and 7th years. Therefore, this qualitative thesis was structured in three articles. In article I, a diagnosis was made to 18 teachers of Physical Education of the municipal and state educational network of Ilhéus / BA, regarding the approach of the content related to PCA and the use of Facebook in classes. He found that the content regarding PCA is still little treated in Physical Education classes in public schools in this city, just as the use of technology and especially of Facebook in general does not occur in these institutions. In article II, the objective was to report the process of collective construction of the digital didactic material regarding urban PCA, prepared by the researcher and a group composed of 6 teachers participating in the initial diagnosis. It can be said that the collective work developed was a very productive experience, in which it is related to the elaboration of a didactic material with quality regarding a thematic little discussed / experienced in classes of Physical Education. In article III, the purpose was to evaluate the process of implementation of this digital didactic material elaborated in the previous stage of the research. Five teachers were able to implement their classes with the content of urban PCA. Even when certain difficulties were encountered, such as poor physical and material facilities of schools, insufficient technological resources, among others, it was possible to verify that teachers could use the didactic material produced, especially when the emphasis was on the theoretical part and classroom of class. It can be concluded that this thesis was reached, since in each of the three articles it was possible to reach the final objectives, with the production of a digital didactic material that can help teachers in the teaching of urban PCA in Physical Education classes at school.
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Palavras-chave
Escola, Professores, Práticas corporais de aventura urbanas, Educação física, Material didático digital, Base nacional comum curricular, Urban adventure body practices, Physical education, Digital didactic material, National curricular common base, School, Teachers