Paisagens testemunho: um estudo geoarqueológico no norte do Estado de São Paulo
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2018-03-08
Autores
Lima, Paula Cabral de [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta dissertação de mestrado apresenta o estudo de três sítios arqueológicos localizados no Município de Magda, no norte do Estado de São Paulo. Os sítios são: Abelha, Dourados e Lajeado, todos da Tradição cerâmica Aratu-Sapucaí. O estudo tem como enfoque a Geoarqueologia, sob o viés do modelo geossistêmico, utilizando as escalas taxonômicas propostas por Bertrand (1968), no intuito de apresentar os sítios e suas possíveis escalas de análise, para que assim seja possível identificar características que nos levem a compreender e a levantar hipóteses sobre o modo de vida dessas populações indígenas. Trabalhar com escalas, nessa perspectiva, exige um estudo detalhado dos registros arqueológicos e do meio físico, a partir da construção de modelos sobre as dinâmicas ambientais. Fez-se, também, o levantamento e a análise do material arqueológico lítico e cerâmico encontrado nas áreas dos sítios, para que, por meio da comparação e análise, fosse possível relacioná-los aos grupos indígenas e inferir sobre o assentamento e o modo de vida desses povos. Para tanto, foram realizados estudos bibliográficos nas áreas de Geografia, Arqueologia e Antropologia, além de trabalhos de campo. Reforça-se o caráter interdisciplinar proposto na pesquisa, que exemplifica e torna possível a visualização das condições dos sítios arqueológicos nos dias atuais, fazendo um exercício de compreensão do passado ambiental e histórico da paisagem. O trabalho busca contribuir com as pesquisas geoarqueológicas e históricas no Estado de São Paulo, principalmente, aquelas que visam ao estudo sobre as migrações dos grupos Jê e sua interação com grupos Tupi-guarani.
This dissertation presents the study of three archaeological sites located in the Municipality of Magda, in the north of the State of São Paulo. The sites are: Abelha, Dourados e Lajeado, all of the Aratu-Sapucaí Ceramic Tradition. The study focuses on Geoarcheology, under the bias of the geosystemic model, using the taxonomic scales proposed by Bertrand (1968), in order to present the sites and their possible scales of analysis, so that it is possible to identify characteristics that lead us to understand and raise hypotheses about the way of life of these indigenous populations. Working with scales, from this perspective, requires a detailed study of the archaeological records and the physical environment, from the construction of models on the environmental dynamics. There was also the collection and analysis of lytic and ceramic archaeological material found in areas of the sites, so that, through comparison and analysis, it was possible to relate them to indigenous and infer the settlement and mode of life of these peoples. For that, bibliographical studies were carried out in the areas of Geography, Archeology and Anthropology, as well as fieldwork. It reinforces the interdisciplinary character proposed in the research, which exemplifies and makes possible the visualization of the conditions of the archaeological sites in the present day, making an exercise of understanding the environmental and historical past of the landscape. The work aims to contribute to geoarchaeological and historical research in the State of São Paulo, especially those that aim to study the migrations of the Jê groups and their interaction with Tupi-Guarani groups.
This dissertation presents the study of three archaeological sites located in the Municipality of Magda, in the north of the State of São Paulo. The sites are: Abelha, Dourados e Lajeado, all of the Aratu-Sapucaí Ceramic Tradition. The study focuses on Geoarcheology, under the bias of the geosystemic model, using the taxonomic scales proposed by Bertrand (1968), in order to present the sites and their possible scales of analysis, so that it is possible to identify characteristics that lead us to understand and raise hypotheses about the way of life of these indigenous populations. Working with scales, from this perspective, requires a detailed study of the archaeological records and the physical environment, from the construction of models on the environmental dynamics. There was also the collection and analysis of lytic and ceramic archaeological material found in areas of the sites, so that, through comparison and analysis, it was possible to relate them to indigenous and infer the settlement and mode of life of these peoples. For that, bibliographical studies were carried out in the areas of Geography, Archeology and Anthropology, as well as fieldwork. It reinforces the interdisciplinary character proposed in the research, which exemplifies and makes possible the visualization of the conditions of the archaeological sites in the present day, making an exercise of understanding the environmental and historical past of the landscape. The work aims to contribute to geoarchaeological and historical research in the State of São Paulo, especially those that aim to study the migrations of the Jê groups and their interaction with Tupi-Guarani groups.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Geoarqueologia, Paisagem, Geografia, Geossitema, Arqueologia, Jê, Tupi-Guarani, Geoarcheology, Geography, Landscape, Geossystem, Archeology